Relationship of glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinaemia to body fat pattern in South Asians and Europeans (original) (raw)
References
Krotkiewski M, Björntorp P, Sjöstrom L, Smith U (1983) Impact of obesity on metabolism in men and women: importance of regional adipose tissue distribution. J Clin Invest 72: 1150–1162 Google Scholar
Evans DJ, Hoffman RG, Kalkhoff RK, Kissebah AH (1984) Relationship of body fat topography to insulin sensitivity and metabolic profiles in premenopausal women. Metabolism 33: 68–75 Google Scholar
Mykkanen L, Laakso M, Uusitupa M, Pyörälä K (1990) Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in elderly subjects and their association with obesity and family history of diabetes. Diabetes Care 13: 1099–1105 Google Scholar
Tuomilehto J, Marti B, Kartovaara L, Korhonen HJ, Pietinen P (1990) Body fat distribution, serum lipoproteins and blood pressure in middle-aged Finnish men and women. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 38: 507–515 Google Scholar
Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Pugh J, Patterson JK (1987) Do upper-body and centralized adiposity measure different aspects of regional body-fat distribution? Diabetes 36: 43–51 Google Scholar
Dowse GK, Zimmet PZ, Gareeboo H et al. (1991) Abdominal obesity and physical inactivity as risk factors for NIDDM and impaired glucose tolerance in Indian, Creole and Chinese Mauritians. Diabetes Care 14: 271–282 Google Scholar
Ohlson LO, Larsson B, Svärdsudd K et al. (1985) The influence of body fat distribution on the incidence of diabetes mellitus. 13.5 years of follow-up of the participants in the study of men born in 1913. Diabetes 34: 1055–1058 Google Scholar
Lundgren H, Bengtsson C, Blohme G, Lapidus L, Sjöstrom L (1989) Adiposity and adipose tissue distribution in relation to incidence of diabetes in women: results from a prospective population study in Gothenburg, Sweden. Int J Obes 13: 413–423 Google Scholar
McKeigue PM, Miller GJ, Marmot MG (1989) Coronary heart disease in South Asians overseas — a review. J Clin Epidemiol 42: 597–609 Google Scholar
McKeigue PM, Marmot MG, Syndercombe Court YD, Cottier DE, Rahman S, Riemersma RA (1988) Diabetes, hyperinsulinaemia and coronary risk factors in Bangladeshis in east London. Br Heart J 60: 390–396 Google Scholar
McKeigue PM, Shah B, Marmot MG (1991) Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet 337: 382–386 Google Scholar
Rose GA, Blackburn H, Gillum RF, Prineas RJ (1982) Cardiovascular survey methods. 2nd edn. World Health Organization, Geneva Google Scholar
Blackburn H, Prineas RJ, Crow RS (1982) The Minnesota Code: manual of electrocardiographic findings. Standards and procedures for measurement and classification. Wright, Littleton Google Scholar
Kvist H, Chowdhury B, Grangard U, Tylen U, Sjöstrom L (1988) Total and visceral adipose tissue volumes derived from measurements with computed tomography in adult men and women: predictive equations. Am J Clin Nutr 48: 1351–1361 Google Scholar
WHO study group on diabetes mellitus (1985) Diabetes mellitus: report of a WHO study group. World Health Organization Technical Report Series 727. World Health Organization, Geneva Google Scholar
Passmore R, Durnin JVGA (1955) Human energy expenditure. Physiol Rev 35: 801–840 Google Scholar
Landis RJ, Heyman ER, Koch GG (1978) Average partial association in three-way contingency tables: a review and discussion of alternative tests. Int Stat Rev 46: 237–254 Google Scholar
Armitage P, Berry G (1971) Statistical methods in medical research. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 165–166 Google Scholar
Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Savage PJ, Bennett PH (1981) Diabetes incidence in Pima Indians: contributions of obesity and parental diabetes. Am J Epidemiol 113: 144–156 Google Scholar
Zimmet P, Taft P, Guinea A, Guthrie W, Thoma K (1977) The high prevalence of diabetes on a Central Pacific island. Diabetologia 13: 111–115 Google Scholar
Stern MP, Haffner SM (1988) Do anthropometric differences between Mexican-Americans and Non-Hispanic Whites explain ethnic differences in metabolic variables? Acta Med Scand 723 [Suppl]: 37–44 Google Scholar
Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Hazuda HP, Stern MP (1991) Greater influence of central distribution of adipose tissue on incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes in women than men. Am J Clin Nutr 53: 1312–1317 Google Scholar
Iso H, Kiyama M, Naito Y et al. (1991) The relation of body fat distribution and body mass with haemoglobin Alc, blood pressure and blood lipids in urban Japanese men. Int J Epidemiol 20: 88–94 Google Scholar
Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Rosenthal M, Knapp JA, Malina RM (1986) Role of obesity and fat distribution in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans and Non-Hispanic Whites. Diabetes Care 9: 153–161 Google Scholar
Ashwell M, Cole TJ, Dixon AK (1985) Obesity: new insight into the anthropometric classification of fat distribution shown by computed tomography. BMJ 290: 1692–1694 Google Scholar
Seidell JC, Oosterlee A, Thijssen MAO et al. (1987) Assessment of intra-abdominal and subcutaneous abdominal fat: relation between anthropometry and computed tomography. Am J Clin Nutr 45: 7–13 Google Scholar
Ferland M, Despres JP, Tremblay A et al. (1989) Assessment of adipose tissue distribution by computed axial tomography in obese women: association with body density and anthropometric measurements. Br J Nutr 61: 139–148 Google Scholar
Haffner SM, Katz MS, Stern MP, Dunn JF (1988) The relationship of sex hormones to hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia. Metabolism 37: 683–688 Google Scholar
Seidell JC, Cigolini M, Charzewska J et al. (1990) Androgenicity in relation to body fat distribution and metabolism in 38-year old women: the European fat distribution study. J Clin Epidemiol 43: 21–34 Google Scholar
Seidell JC, Björntorp P, Sjöstrom L, Kvist H, Sannerstedt R (1990) Visceral fat accumulation in men is positively associated with insulin, glucose, and C-peptide levels, but negatively with testosterone levels. Metabolism 39: 897–901 Google Scholar
Pasquali R, Casimirri F, Cantobelli S et al. (1991) Effect of obesity and body fat distribution on sex hormones and insulin in men. Metabolism 40: 101–104 Google Scholar
Reaven GM (1988) Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37: 1595–1607 Google Scholar
Bolinder J, Kager L, Östman J, Arner P (1983) Differences at the receptor and post-receptor levels between human omental and subcutaneous adipose tissue in the action of insulin on lipolysis. Diabetes 32: 117–123 Google Scholar
Richelsen B, Pedersen SB, Moller-Pedersen T, Bak JF (1991) Regional differences in triglyceride breakdown in human adipose tissue — effects of catecholamines, insulin and prostaglandin E2. Metab Clin Exp 40: 990–996 Google Scholar
Taylor R, Ram P, Zimmet P, Raper LR, Ringrose H (1984) Physical activity and prevalence of diabetes in Melanesian and Indian men in Fiji. Diabetologia 27: 578–582 Google Scholar
Laws A, Terry RB, Barrett-Connor E (1990) Behavioral covariates of waist-to-hip ratio in Rancho Bernardo. Am J Public Health 80: 1358–1362 Google Scholar
Mitrakou A, Kelley D, Mokan M et al. (1992) Role of reduced suppression of glucose production and diminished early insulin release in impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 326: 22–29 Google Scholar
Yoshioka N, Kuzuya T, Matsuda A, Tanigushi M, Iwamoto Y (1988) Serum proinsulin levels at fasting and after oral glucose load in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 31: 355–360 Google Scholar
Leahy JL, Bonner-Weir S, Weir GC (1992) Beta-cell dysfunction induced by chronic hyperglycemia: current ideas on mechanism of impaired glucose-induced insulin secretion. Diabetes Care 15: 442–455 Google Scholar
Hollenbeck C, Reaven GM (1987) Variations in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in individuals with normal glucose tolerance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64: 1169–1173 Google Scholar
Koivisto VA, Yki-Järvinen H, DeFronzo RA (1986) Physical training and insulin sensitivity. Diabetes Metab Rev 1: 445–481 Google Scholar