Psychiatric Illness in patients with chronic fatigue and those with rheumatoid arthritis (original) (raw)
The National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1975 summary. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 1978;22–6.
Kroenke K, Wood DR, Mangelsdorff AD. Chronic fatigue in primary care: prevalence, patient characteristics and outcome. JAMA. 1988;260:929–34. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Buchwald D, Sullivan JL, Komaroff A. Frequency of “chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection” in a general medical practice. JAMA. 1987;257:2303–8. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
The Health and Lifestyle Survey [British government study]. Health Promotion Research Trust, 1987.
Holmes GP, Kaplan JE, Gantz NM, et al. Chronic fatigue syndrome: a working definition. Ann Intern Med. 1988;108:387–9. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Straus S. The chronic mononucleosis syndrome. J Infect Dis. 1988;157:405–12. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Holmes GP, Kaplan JE, Stewart JA, Hunt B, Pinsky PF, Schonberger LB. A cluster of patients with a chronic mononucleosis-like syndrome: is Epstein-Barr virus the cause? JAMA. 1987;257:2247–302. Article Google Scholar
Gold D, Bowden R, Sixbey J, et al. Chronic fatigue: a prospective clinical and virologic study. JAMA. 1990;264:48–53. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Manu P, Matthews DA, Lane TJ. The mental health of patients with a chief complaint of chronic fatigue: a prospective evaluation and follow-up. Arch Intern Med. 1988;148:2213–7. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Wessely S, Powell R: Fatigue syndromes: a comparison of chronic “postviral” fatigue with neuromuscular and affective disorder. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989;52:940–8. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Taerk GS, Toner BB, Salit IE, et al. Depression in patients with neuromyasthenia (benign myalgic encephalomyelitis). Int J Psychiatry Med. 1987;13:49–52. Article Google Scholar
Kruesi MJP, Dale J, Straus S. Psychiatric diagnoses in patients who have chronic fatigue. J Clin Psychiatry. 1989;50:53–6. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Block DA, et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1988;31:315–23. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Robins LN, Helzer JE. Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS): Version III-A. St. Louis, MO: Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 1985. Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (third edition—revised) DSM-III-R. Washington, DC: APA, 1987.
Von Korff MR, Anthony JC. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule modified to record current mental status. J Affective Disord. 1982;4:369–71. Google Scholar
Zimmerman M, Coryell W, Corenthal C. A self-report scale to diagnose major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986;43:1076–81. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Stewart A, Hays RD, Ware J. The MOS Short-Form General Health Survey. Med Care. 1988;26:724–35. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Main CJ. The Modified Somatic Perception Questionnaire (MSPQ). J Psychosom Res. 1983;27:503–14. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Goldberg D. The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. London: Oxford University Press, 1972. Google Scholar
Bridges KW, Goldberg DP. The validation of the GHQ-28 and the use of the MMSE in neurologic inpatients. Br J Psychiatry. 1986;148:548–53. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Pennebaker JW. The psychology of physical symptoms. New York: Springer, Verlag, 1982. Google Scholar
Steinbrocker O, Traeger CH, Batterman RC. Therapeutic criteria in rheumatoid arthritis. JAMA. 1949;140:659–62. CAS Google Scholar
Wells K, Stewart A, Hays RD, et al. The functioning and well-being of depressed patients: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA. 1989;262:914–9. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Manu P, Lane TJ, Matthews DA. The frequency of chronic fatigue syndrome in patients with symptoms of persistent fatigue. Ann Intern Med. 1988;109:554–6. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Glaser R, Shuttleworth EC. Chronic stressed immunity in family care-givers of Alzheimer’s disease victims. Psychosom Med. 1987;49:523–35. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
McKinnon W, Weisse CS, Reynolds CF, Bowles CA, Baum A. Chronic stress, leukocyte subpopulations, and humoral response to latent viruses. Health Psychol. 1989;8:389–402. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Calabrese JR, Kling MA, Gold PW. Alterations in immunocompetence during stress, bereavement and depression: focus on neuroendocrine regulation. Am J Psychiatry. 1987;144:1123–33. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Depression, stress and immunity [editorial]. Lancet. 1987;i:1467–8.
Imboden JB, Canter A. Convalescence from influenza: a study of the psychological and clinical determinants. Arch Intern Med. 1961;108:393–9. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Regier DA, Hirschfeld RMA, Goodwin FK, et al. The NIMH depression awareness, recognition and treatment program: structure, aims and scientific basis. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;145:1351–7. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Bridges KW, Goldberg DP. Somatic presentation of DSM-III psychiatric disorder in primary care. J Psycholsom Res. 1985;29:563–9. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Matthew RJ, Weinman ML, Mirabi M. Physical symptoms of depression. Br J Psychiatry. 1981;139:293–6. Article Google Scholar
Waxman HM, McCreary G, Weinrit RM, Carner EA. A comparison of somatic complaints among depressed and nondepressed older persons. Gerontologist. 1985;24:501–7. Google Scholar
Katon W, Russo J. Somatic symptoms and depression. J Fam Pract. 1989;29:65–9. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Escobar JI, Burnham MA, Karno M, et al. Somatization in the community. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:713–8. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Katon WJ, Hall JL, Russo J, et al. Chest pain: relationship of psychiatric illness to coronary arteriographic results. Am J Med. 1988;84:1–9. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Walker EA, Katon WJ, Harrop-Griffiths J, et al. Relationship of chronic pelvic pain to psychiatric diagnoses and childhood sexual abuse. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;45:75–80. Google Scholar
Katon WJ, Eagn K, Miller D. Chronic pain: lifetime psychiatric diagnoses and family history. Am J Psychiatry. 1985;142:1156–60. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Walker EA, Roy-Byrne PP, Katon W. Psychiatric illness and irritable bowel syndrome: a comparison with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Psychiatry. 1990;147:1656–61. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Pennebaker JW. The psychology of physical symptoms. New York: Springer, Verlag, 1982. Google Scholar
Ford DE, Kamerow DB. Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. JAMA. 1989;262:1479–84. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Katon W, Von Korff M, Lin E, et al. Distressed high utilizers of medical care: DSM-III-R diagnoses and treatment needs. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1990;12:355–62. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Adams RD, Victor M. Viral infections of the nervous system. In: Principles of neurology, third edition. San Francisco: McGraw Hill, 1985;545–68. Google Scholar
Bluestein HG. Neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosis. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:309–11. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
McConald EM, Mann AH, Thomas HC. Interferons as mediators of psychiatric morbidity. Lancet. 1987;ii:1175–7. Article Google Scholar
Wallace DJ, Margolin K, Waller P. Fibromyalgia and interleukin-2 theory for malignancy. Ann Intern Med. 1988;109:909. Google Scholar
Denicoff K, Rubinow DR, Pap MZ, et al. The neuropsychiatric effects of treatment with interleukin-2 and lymphokine-activated killer cells. Ann Intern Med. 1987;107:293–300. PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Katon W, Roy-Byrne PP. Antidepressants in the mekdically ill. Clin Chem. 1989;34:829–36. Google Scholar
Katon W, Roy-Byrne PP. Panic disorder in the medically ill. J Clin Psychiatry. 1989;50:299–302. PubMedCAS Google Scholar