Oxford Center for Evidence-based Medicine Levels of Evidence. Home page. Available from: URL: http://www.cebm.net/index.aspx?0=1025. Accessed February 18, 2020.
Anderson RR, Parrish JA (1981) Microvasculature can be selectively damaged using dye lasers: A basic theory and experimental evidence in human skin. Lasers Surg Med 1(3):263–276 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Weinkle AP, Doktor V, Emer J (2015) Update on the management of rosacea. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 8:159–177 PubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Cassuto DA, Ancona DM, Emanuelli G (2000) Treatment of facial telangiectasias with a diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm. J Cutan Laser Ther 2(3):141–146 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Goldberg DJ, Meine JG (1999) A comparison of four frequencydoubled Nd:YAG (532 nm) laser systems for treatment of facial telangiectases. Dermatol Surg 25(6):463–467 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Vasily DB (2002) Use of 532 nm diode-pumped frequency-doubled laser and contact cooling device to enhance clearing of facial telangiectasia. Cosmet Dermatol 15:19–22 Google Scholar
Baek JO, Hur H, Ryu HR et al (2017) Treatment of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea with the fractionation of high-fluence, long-pulsed 595-nm pulsed dye laser. J Cosmet Dermatol 16:12–14 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Clark SM, Lanigan SW, Marks R (2002) Laser treatment of erythema and telangiectasia associated with rosacea. Lasers Med Sci 17(1):26–33 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Tunnell JW, Chang DW, Johnston C, Torres JH, Patrick CW, Miller MJ et al (2003) Effects of cryogen spray cooling and high radiant exposures on selective vascular injury during laser irradiation on human skin. Arch Dermatol 139:743–750 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Garden BC, Garden JM, Goldberg DJ (2017 Sep) Light-based devices in the treatment of cutaneous vascular lesions: An updated review. J Cosmet Dermatol 16(3):296–302 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Uebelhoer NS, Bogle MA, Stewart B, Arndt KA, Dover JS (2007) A split-face comparison study of pulsed 532-nm KTP laser and 595-nm pulsed dye laser in the treatment of facial telangiectasias and diffuse telangiectatic facial erythema. Dermatol Surg 33(4):441–448 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Tierney E, Hanke CW (2009) Randomized controlled trial: Comparative efficacy for the treatment of facial telangiectasias with 532 nm versus 940 nm diode laser. Lasers Surg Med 41(8):555–562 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Carniol PJ, Price J, Olive A (2005) Treatment of telangiectasias with the 532-nm and the 532/940-nm diode laser. Facial Plast Surg 21(2):117–119 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Dudelzak J, Hussain M, Goldberg DJ (2009) Vascular-specific laser wavelength for the treatment of facial telangiectasias. J Drugs Dermatol 8(3):227–229 PubMed Google Scholar
Gonzalez E, Gange RW, Momtaz KT (1992) Treatment of telangiectases and other benign vascular lesions with the 577nm pulsed dye laser. J Am Acad Dermatol 27(2 Pt 1):220–226 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Alora MB, Dover JS, Arndt KA (1999) Lasers for vascular lesions. Dermatol Nurs 11(2):97–102 105-7 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Bernstein EF, Kligman A (2008) Rosacea treatment using the new-generation, high-energy, 595 nm, long pulse-duration pulsed-dye laser. Lasers Surg Med 40(4):233–239 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Tan ST, Bialostocki A, Armstrong JR (2004) Pulsed dye laser therapy for rosacea. Br J Plast Surg 57(4):303–310 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Iyer S, Fitzpatrick RE (2005) Long-pulsed dye laser treatment for facial telangiectasias and erythema: evaluation of a single purpuric pass versus multiple subpurpuric passes. Dermatol Surg 31(8 Pt 1):898–903 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Ross EV, Uebelhoer NS, Domankevitz Y (2007) Use of a novel pulse dye laser for rapid single-pass purpura-free treatment of telangiectases. Dermatol Surg 33:1466–1469 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Mariethoz E, Polla BS, Gonzalez M, Polla LL (2000) Treatment of facial telangiectasia: a novel application of flashlamp-pumped dye lasers. J Dermatol Treat 11:181–184 Article Google Scholar
Rohrer TE, Chatrath V, Iyengar V (2004) Does pulse stacking improve the results of treatment with variable-pulse pulsed-dye lasers? Dermatol Surg 30:163–167 PubMed Google Scholar
Alam M, Dover JS, Arndt KA (2003) Treatment of facial telangiectasia with variable-pulse high-fluence pulsed-dye laser: comparison of efficacy with fluences immediately above and below the purpura threshold. Dermatol Surg 29:681–685 PubMed Google Scholar
Jasim ZF, Woo WK, Handley JM (2004) Long-pulsed (6-ms) pulsed dye laser treatment of rosacea-associated telangiectasia using subpurpuric clinical threshold. Dermatol Surg 30(1):37–40 PubMed Google Scholar
Bernstein EF, Schomacker K, Paranjape A, Jones CJ (2018) Pulsed dye laser treatment of rosacea using a novel 15 mm diameter treatment beam. Lasers Surg Med 50(8):808–812 ArticlePubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Madan V, Ferguson J (2010) Using the ultra-long pulse width pulsed dye laser and elliptical spot to treat resistant nasal telangiectasia. Lasers Med Sci 25(1):151–154 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Kim TG, Roh HJ, Cho SB, Lee JH, Lee SJ, Oh SH (2011) Enhancing effect of pretreatment with topical niacin in the treatment of rosacea-associated erythema by 585-nm pulsed dye laser in Koreans: a randomized, prospective, split-face trial. Br J Dermatol 164(3):573–579 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Kashlan L, Graber EM, Arndt KA (2012) Hair dryer use to optimize pulsed dye laser treatment in rosacea patients. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 5(6):41–44 PubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Suggs AK, Macri A, Richmond H, Munavalli G, Friedman PM (2019) Treatment of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea With Pulsed-Dye Laser and Oxymetazoline 1.0% Cream: A Retrospective Study. Lasers Surg Med
Zhang L, Wu ZX, Shen YN et al (2017) The efficacy of hydroxychloroquine combined with 595 nm pulsed dye laser for acne rosacea. J Clin Dermatol 46:413–417 Google Scholar
Maxwell EL, Ellis DA, Manis H (2010) Acne rosacea: effectiveness of 532 nm laser on the cosmetic appearance of the skin. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 39(3):292–296 PubMed Google Scholar
Huang YC, Li XL, Yang L, Li TJ (2012) Clinical research of topical tacrolimus ointment combined with 585 nm pulsed dye laser in the treatment of rosacea. J Clin Dermatol 41(5):308–309 Google Scholar
Seok J, Choi SY, Li K, Kim BJ, Kim MN, Hong CK (2016) Recalcitrant steroid-induced rosacea successfully treated with 0.03% tacrolimus and 595-nm pulsed dye laser. Eur J Dermatol 26(3):312–314 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Togsverd-Bo K, Wiegell SR, Wulf HC, Haedersdal M (2009) Short and limited effect of long-pulsed dye laser alone and in combination with photodynamic therapy for inflammatory rosacea. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 23(2):200–201 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Kwon HH, Jung JY, Lee WY, Bae Y, Park GH (2019) Combined treatment of recalcitrant papulopustular rosacea involving pulsed dye laser and fractional microneedling radiofrequency with low-dose isotretinoin. J Cosmet Dermatol
Chunharas C, Boen M, Alhaddad M, Wu DC (2019) The Efficacy of Pulsed Dye Laser Pretreated With or Without Local Anesthetic on Patients Presenting With Erythema of Face, Neck, Chest, and Extremities. Lasers Surg Med
Lanigan S (2009) Reduction of pain in the treatment of vascular lesions with a pulsed dye laser and pneumatic skin flattening. Lasers Med Sci 24(4):617–620 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Ko HS, Suh YJ, Byun JW, Choi GS, Shin J (2017) Pulsed Dye Laser Treatment Combined with Oral Minocycline Reduces Recurrence Rate of Rosacea. Ann Dermatol 29(5):543–547 ArticleCASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Schilling LM, Halvorson CR, Weiss RA, Weiss MA, Beasley KL (2019) Safety of combination laser or intense pulsed light therapies and doxycycline for the treatment of rosacea. Dermatol Surg 45(11):1401–1405 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Lowe NJ, Behr KL, Fitzpatrick R, Goldman M, Ruiz-Esparza J (1991) Flash lamp pumped dye laser for rosacea-associated telangiectasia and erythema. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 17(6):522–525 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Ertaş R, Yaman O, Akkuş MR, Özlü E, Avcı A, Ulaş Y, Ozyurt K, Atasoy M (2019) The rapid effect of pulsed dye laser on demodex density of facial skin. J Cosmet Laser Ther 21(3):123–126 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Lonne-Rahm S, Nordlind K, Edström DW, Ros AM, Berg M (2004) Laser treatment of rosacea: a pathoetiological study. Arch Dermatol 140(11):1345–1349 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Strand M, Bergqvist G, Griffith S, Bergqvist E (2017) The effect of recurrent pulsed dye laser treatments in rosacea patients. J Cosmet Laser Ther 19(3):160–164 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Menezes N, Moreira A, Mota G, Baptista A (2009) Quality of life and rosacea: pulsed dye laser impact. J Cosmet Laser Ther 11(3):139–141 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Shim TN, Abdullah A (2013) The Effect of Pulsed Dye Laser on the Dermatology Life Quality Index in Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Patients: an assessment. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 6(4):30–32 PubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Tan SR, Tope WD (2004) Pulsed dye laser treatment of rosacea improves erythema, symptomatology, and quality of life. J Am Acad Dermatol 51(4):592–599 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Bulbul Baskan E, Akin BA (2019) Evaluation of long-term efficacy, safety, and effect on life quality of pulsed dye laser in rosacea patients. J Cosmet Laser Ther 21(4):185–189 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Bonsall A, Rajpara S (2016) A review of the quality of life following pulsed dye laser treatment for erythemotelangiectatic rosacea. J Cosmet Laser Ther 18(2):86–90 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Cameron H, Ibbotson SH, Ferguson J, Dawe RD, Moseley H (2005) A randomised, blinded, controlled study of the clinical relevance of matching pulse duration to thermal relaxation time when treating facial telangiectasia. Lasers Med Sci 20:117–121 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Goldberg DJ, Meine JG (1998) Treatment of facial telangiectases with the diode-pumped frequency-doubled Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. Dermatol Surg 24:828–832 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Adrian RM, Tanghetti EA (1998) Long pulse 532-nm laser treatment of facial telangiectasia. Dermatol Surg 24:71–74 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Goldberg DJ, Meine JG (1999) A comparison of four frequency-doubled Nd:YAG (532 nm) laser systems for treatment of facial telangiectases. Dermatol Surg 25(6):463–467 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Mansouri Y, Goldenberg G (2014) Devices and topical agents for rosacea management. Cutis. 94(1):21–25 PubMed Google Scholar
Lee JH, Kim M, Bae JM, Cho BK, Park HJ (2015) Efficacy of the long-pulsed 1064-nm neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser (LPND) (rejuvenation mode) in the treatment of papulopustular rosacea (PPR): A pilot study of clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction in 30 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 73(2):333–336 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Black JF, Wade N, Barton JK (2005) Mechanistic comparison of blood undergoing laser photocoagulation at 532 and 1,064 nm. Lasers Surg Med 36:155–165 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Lai SW, Goldman MP (2007) Treatment of facial reticular veins with dynamically cooled, variable spot-sized 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser. J Cosmet Dermatol 6:6–8 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Miller A (2005) Treatment of erythematotelangiectactic rosacea with a KTP YAG laser. J Drugs Dermatol 4(6):760–762 PubMed Google Scholar
Sarradet DM, Hussain M, Goldberg DJ (2003) Millisecond 1,064-nm neodymium:YAG laser treatment of facial telangiectases. Dermatol Surg 29:56–58 PubMed Google Scholar
Rose AE, Goldberg DJ (2013) Successful treatment of facial telangiectasias using a micropulse 1,064-nm neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser. Dermatol Surg 39:1062–1066 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Barton JK, Frangineas G, Pummer H, Black JF (2001) Cooperative phenomena in two-pulse, two-color laser photocoagulation of cutaneous blood vessels. Photochem Photobiol 73:642–650 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Goo BL, Kang JS, Cho SB (2015) Treatment of early-stage erythematotelangiectatic rosacea with a Q-switched 595-nm Nd:YAG laser. J Cosmet Laser Ther 17(3):139–142 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Karsai S, Roos S, Raulin C (2008) Treatment of facial telangiectasia using a dual-wavelength laser system (595 and 1,064 nm): a randomized controlled trial with blinded response evaluation. Dermatol Surg 34:702–708 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Say EM, Gökdemir G (2013) Treatment of rosacea with long-pulsed Nd: YAG laser. Turkderm. 47(1):45–49 Article Google Scholar
Say EM, Okan G, Gökdemir G (2015) Treatment outcomes of long-pulsed Nd: YAG laser for two different subtypes of rosacea. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 8:16–20 PubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Hofmann MA, Lehmann P (2016) Physical modalities for the treatment of rosacea. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 14(Suppl 6):38–43 PubMed Google Scholar
Karsai S, Roos S, Raulin C (2008) Treatment of facial telangiectasia using a dual-wavelength laser system (595 and 1,064 nm): a randomized controlled trial with blinded response evaluation. Dermatol Surg 34:702–708 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Lee JH, Kim M, Bae JM et al (2015) Efficacy of the long-pulsed 1064-nm neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser (LPND) (rejuvenation mode) in the treatment of papulopustular rosacea (PPR): A pilot study of clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction in 30 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 73:333–336 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Micali G, Gerber PA, Lacarrubba F, Schafer G (2016) Improving treatment of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea with laser and/or topical therapy through enhanced discrimination of its clinical features. J Clinical Aesthet Dermatol 9(7):30–39 Google Scholar
Micali G, Dall'Oglio F, Verzì AE, Luppino I, Bhatt K, Lacarrubba F (2018) Treatment of erythemato-telangiectatic rosacea with brimonidine alone or combined with vascular laser based on preliminary instrumental evaluation of the vascular component. Lasers Med Sci 33(6):1397–1400 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Dover JS, Arndt KA (2000) New approaches to the treatment of vascular lesions. Lasers Surg Med 26:158–163 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Becher GL, Cameron H, Moseley H (2014) Treatment of superficial vascular lesions with the KTP 532-nm laser: experience with 647 patients. Lasers Med Sci 29(1):267–271 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Clark C, Cameron H, Moseley H, Ferguson J, Ibbotson SH (2004) Treatment of superficial cutaneous vascular lesions: Experience with the KTP 532nm laser. Lasers Med Sci 19(1):1–5 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Silver BE, Livshots YL (1996) Preliminary experience with the KTP/ 532 nm laser in the treatment of facial telangiectasia. Cosmet Dermatol 9:61–64 Google Scholar
Maxwell EL, Ellis DA, Manis H (2010) Acne rosacea: Effectiveness of 532 nm laser on the cosmetic appearance of the skin. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 39:292–296 PubMed Google Scholar
Ustuner P, Balevi A, Ozdemir M (2018) The Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Q-Switched Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Laser and Long-Pulsed Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Laser in the Treatment of Erythematotelangiectatic and Papulopustular Rosacea. Turk J Dermatol 12:90–95 Article Google Scholar
Goldman MP (1997) Treatment of benign vascular lesions with the Photoderm VL high-intensity pulsed light source. Adv Dermatol 13:503–521 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Babilas P, Schreml S, Szeimies RM, Landthaler M (2010) Intense pulsed light (IPL): a review. Lasers Surg Med 42(2):93–104 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Schroeter CA, Haaf-von Below S, Neumann HA (2005) Effective treatment of rosacea using intense pulsed light systems. Dermatol Surg 31(10):1285–1289 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Papageorgiou P, Clayton W, Norwood S, Chopra S, Rustin M (2008) Treatment of rosacea with intense pulsed light: Significant improvement and long-lasting results. Br J Dermatol 159(3):628–632 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Bjerring P, Christiansen K, Troilius A (2001) Intense pulsed lightsource for treatment of facial telangiectasias. J Cosmet LaserTher 3(4):169–173 CAS Google Scholar
Retamar RA, Chames C, Pellerano G (2004) Treatment of linear and spider telangiectasia with an intense pulsed light source. J Cosmet Dermatol 3(4):187–190 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Angermeier MC (1999 Apr) Treatment of facial vascular lesions with intense pulsed light. J Cutan Laser Ther 1(2):95–100 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Taub AF (2003) Treatment of rosacea with intense pulsed light. J Drugs Dermatol 2(3):254–259 PubMed Google Scholar
Vasily DB (2003) Treatment of rosacea with a long-pulsed flashlamp system. Lasers Surg Med Suppl 15:75 Google Scholar
Bashir B, Altaf F, Saleem F, Iftikhar U, Khurshid K, Rani Z, Pal S (2019) Efficacy and safety of intense pulsed light in vascular lesions. J Pak Assoc Dermatol 29(1):4–7 Google Scholar
Tsunoda K, Akasaka K, Akasaka T, Amano H (2018) Successful treatment of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea with intense pulsed light: Report of 13 cases. J Dermatol 45(9):1113–1116 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Campolmi P, Cannarozzo G, Dragoni F, Conti R, Moretti S (2016) Efficacy of rhodamine light in the treatment of superficial vascular lesions of the face. Med Princ Pract 25:477–482 ArticlePubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Campolmi P, Bonan P, Cannarozzo G, Bruscino N, Troiano M, Prignano F, Lotti T (2011) Intense pulsed light in the treatment of non-aesthetic facial and neck vascular lesions: report of 85 cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venreol 25(1):68–73 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Kassir R, Kolluru A, Kassir M (2011) Intense pulsed light for the treatment of rosacea and telangiectasias. J Cosmet Laser Ther 13(5):216–222 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Myers P, Bowler P, Hills S (2005) A retrospective study of the efficacy of intense pulsed light for the treatment of dermatologic disorders presenting to a cosmetic skin clinic. J Cosmet Dermatol 4(4):262–266 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Fodor L, Ramon Y, Fodor A, Carmi N, Peled IJ, Ullmann Y (2006) Aside-by-side prospective study of intense pulsed light andNd:YAG laser treatment for vascular lesions. Ann Plast Surg 56(2):164–170 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Liu J, Liu J, Ren Y, Li B, Lu S (2014) Comparative efficacy of intense pulsed light for different erythema associated with rosacea. J Cosmet Laser Ther 16(6):324–327 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Kawana S, Ochiai H, Tachihara R (2007) Objective evaluation of the effect of intense pulsed light on rosacea and solar lentigines by spectrophotometric analysis of skin color. Dermatol Surg 33(4):449–454 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Vissing AE, Dierickx C, Karmisholt KE, Haedersdal M (2018) Topical brimonidine reduces IPL-induced erythema without affecting efficacy: A randomized controlled trial in patients with facial telangiectasias. Lasers Surg Med 50(10):1002–1009 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Lim HS, Lee S-C, Won YH, Lee J-B (2014) The Efficacy of Intense Pulsed Light for Treating Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Is Related to Severity and Age. Ann Dermatol 26(4):491–495 ArticlePubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Mark KA, Sparacio RM, Voigt A, Marenus K, Sarnoff DS (2003) Objective and quantitative improvement of rosacea-associated erythema after intense pulsed light treatment. Dermatol Surg 29(6):600–604 PubMed Google Scholar
Sadick NS (2005) Combination radiofrequency and light energies: electro-optical synergy technology in esthetic medicine. Dermatol Surg 31(9 Pt 2):1211–1217 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Taub AF, Devita EC (2008) Successful treatment of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea with pulsed light and radiofrequency. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 1(1):37–40 PubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang P, Zhang L, Shi L, Yuan C, Zhang G, Wang X (2019) Latent Demodex infection contributes to intense pulsed light aggravated rosacea: cases serial. J Cosmet Laser Ther 21(3):163–165 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Scheepers JH, Quaba AA (1994) Clinical experience in the treatment of the “red nose” using the flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser (585 nm). Aesthet Plast Surg 18:57–60 ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Ruiz-Esparza J, Goldman MP, Fitzpatrick RE et al (1993) Flash lamp-pulsed dye laser treatment of telangiectasia. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 19:1000–1003 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Nam JT, Kim KH, Joh GY (1994) A study of the therapeutic effect of rosacea by the flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser (SPTL-1). Korean J Dermatol 32(4):649–654 Google Scholar
Berg M, Edström DW (2004) Flashlamp pulsed dye laser (FPDL) did not cure papulopustular rosacea. Lasers Surg Med 34(3):266–268 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Ross M, Watcher MA, Goodman MM (1993) Comparison of the flash lamp pulsed dye laser with the argon tunable dye laser with robotized hand piece for facial telangiectasia. Lasers Surg Med 13:374–378 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Broska P, Martinho E, Goodman MM (1994) Comparison of the argon tunable dye laser with the flashlamp pulsed dye laser in treatment of facial telangiectasia. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 20:749–753 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
Kapicioglu Y, Sarac G, Cenk H (2019) Treatment of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea, facial erythema, and facial telangiectasia with a 577-nm pro-yellow laser: a case series. Lasers Med Sci 34(1):93–98 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Fan L, Yin R, Lan T, Hamblin MR (2018) Photodynamic therapy for rosacea in Chinese patients. Photodiagn Photodyn Ther 24:82–87 Article Google Scholar
Sun Y, Chen L, Zhang Y, Gao X, Wu Y, Chen H (2019) Topical photodynamic therapy with 5-aminolevulinic acid in Chinese patients with Rosacea. J Cosmet Laser Ther 21(4):196–200 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Friedmann DP, Goldman MP, Fabi SG, Guiha I (2016) Multiple sequential light and laser sources to activate aminolevulinic acid for rosacea. J Cosmet Dermatol. 15(4):407–412 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Hongcharu W, Gold M (2015) Expanding the clinical application of fractional radiofrequency treatment: findings on rhytides, hyperpigmentation, rosacea, and acne redness. J Drugs Dermatol 14:1298–1304 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Park S, Kwon H, Yoon J, Min S, Suh D (2016) Clinical and histologic effects of fractional microneedling radiofrequency treatment on rosacea. Dermatol Surg 42:1362–1369 ArticleCASPubMed Google Scholar
van Zuuren EJ, Fedorowicz Z, Tan J, van der Linden MMD, Arents BWM, Carter B, Charland L (2019) Interventions for rosacea based on the phenotype approach: an updated systematic review including GRADE assessments. Br J Dermatol. 181(1):65–79 ArticlePubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar