Trematode parasites of snails from Edgbaston Pool: the life history of the strigeid Cotylurus brevis Dubois & Rausch, 1950 | Parasitology | Cambridge Core (original) (raw)

Extract

1. The life cycle of Cotylurus brevis Dubois and Rausch, from the cercaria to the adult, has been investigated for the first time by using laboratory-bred primary, secondary and definitive hosts. The holometabolic metamorphosis with the formation of a tetracotyle stage in a second intermediate host has been described in detail.

2. The cercaria of C. brevis obtained from Lymnaea stagnalis in Edgbaston Pool has been found to be identical with Cercaria helvetica XXXIV Dubois from Lake Neuchâtel. The total number of flame cells in the cercaria is twenty, as opposed to the fourteen in the cercaria of Cotylurus cornutus Rudolphi (= ‘Strigea tarda’ described by Mathias (1925), Harper (1929, 1931) and Wesenberg-Lund (1934)).

3. In nature the second intermediate host of Cotylurus brevis is Lymnaea stagnalis. Under experimental conditions L. pereger and L. auricularia were also found to act as second intermediate hosts, but neither Planorbis corneus, P. carinatus nor various leeches could act as second intermediate hosts.

4. The tetracotyle stage of Cotylurus brevis is morphologically indistinguishable from the corresponding stage of other species of Cotylurus.

References

Baer, J. G. (1932). A propos du curieux mode de fixation d'un nouveau genre d'hémistomes (trématodes). Actes Soc. Helvet. Sci. Nat. Thun, 1932, pp. 386–7.Google Scholar

Brandes, G. P. H. (1890). Die Familie der Holostomiden. Zool. Jb. Abt. Syst. 5, 579–604.Google Scholar

Braun, M. G. C. C. (1894 a). Helminthologische Notizen. IV. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Holostomiden. Zbl. Bakt. 15 (18), 680–2.Google Scholar

Braun, M. G. C. C. (1894 b). Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Holostomiden. Nach den Untersuchungen der Herren Alfred und Oscar Erhardt mitgetheilt. Zool. Anz. 17, 165–7.Google Scholar

Brown, F. J. (1926). Some British freshwater larval trematodes with contributions to their life histories. Parasitology, 18 (1), 21–35.Google Scholar

Chandler, A. C. (1954). New Strigeids from Minnesota birds and mammals. Amer. Midl. Nat., 52 (1), 133–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copland, W. O. (1957). The parasites of Loch Lomond fishes. IX, pp. 128–33. In Studies on Loch Lomond, by Harry D. Slack.Google Scholar

Cort, W. W. & Brooks, S. T. (1928). Studies on the holostome cercariae from Douglas Lake, Michigan. (Studies on the trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae), No. VIII.) Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc. 47, 179–221.Google Scholar

Cuckler, A. C. (1949). Morphological and biological studies on certain strigeid trematodes of mammals. Summaries of Ph.D. theses, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.4, 45–7.Google Scholar

Dubois, G. (1929). Les Cercaires de la région de neuchâtel. Bull. Soc. Neuchâtel Sci. nat. 53, 3–177.Google Scholar

Dubois, G. (1934). Contribution à l'étude des cercaires de la région de Neuchâtel, suivie d'une note sur les cercaires du Lac Noir (Zermatt). Rev. Suisse Zool. 41 (2), 73–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dubois, G. (1937). Sur quelques Strigeids. Rev. Suisse Zool. 44, 391–6.Google Scholar

Dubois, G. (1938). Monographic des Strigeida (Trematoda). Mém. Soc. Neuchâtel Sci. nat. 6, 1–535.Google Scholar

Dubois, G. (1953). Systématique des Strigeida. Complément de la monographie. Mém. Soc. Neuchâtel Sci. Nat. 8 (2), 1–141.Google Scholar

Dubois, G. (1958). Les Strigeida (Trematoda) de Californie de la collection June Mahon. Mem. Soc. Neuchâtel Sci. Nat. 81, 69–78.Google Scholar

Dubois, G. & Rausch, R. (1950). A contribution to the study of North American Strigeids (Trematoda). Amer. Midl. Nat. 43, 1–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Faust, E. C. (1917). Notes on the cercariae of Bitter Root Valley, Montana. J. Parasit. 3, 105–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Faust, E. C. (1918 a). Life history studies on Montana Trematodes. Ill. Biol. Monogr. 4 (1), 7–120.Google Scholar

Faust, E. C. (1918 b). The anatomy of Tetracotyle iturbei Faust, with a synopsis of described tetracotyliform larvae. J. Parasit. 5, 69–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Faust, E.C. (1922). Phases in the life history of a holostome, Cyathocotyle orientalis, nov. spec., with notes on the excretory system of the larva. J. Parasit. 8, 78–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Harper, W. F. (1929). On the structure and life histories of British freshwater larval trematodes. Parasitology, 21, 189–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Harper, W. F. (1931). On the structure and life history of British freshwater furcocercariae. Parasitology, 23, 310–24.Google Scholar

Hughes, R. C. (1927). Studies on the Trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae) No. VI. A new metacercaria Neascus ambloplitis sp.n.v., representing a new larval group. Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc. 47, 248–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hughes, R. C. (1928 a). Studies on the Trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae) No. VII. Tetracotyle pipientis Faust. Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc., 47, 42–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hughes, R. C. (1928 b). Studies on the Trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae) No. IX. Neascus van-cleavei (Agersborg). Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc., 47, 320–41.Google Scholar

Hughes, R. C. (1928 c). Studies on the Trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae) No. XIII. Three new species of Tetracotyle. Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc. 47, 414–33.Google Scholar

Hughes, R. C. (1929). Studies on the Trematode family Strigeide (Holostomidae) No. XVII. Tetracotyle flabelliformis Faust. Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 10, 495–508.Google Scholar

Iles, C. (1952). The larval trematodes of certain freshwater molluscs. I. The Furcocercaria. Parasitology, 49, 478–504.Google Scholar

Krause, R. K. L. (1914). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Hemistominen. Z. wiss. Zool. 112, 93–238.Google Scholar

La Rue, G. R. (1927). A new species of Strigea from the herring gull, Larus argentatus (Pont) with remarks on the function of the holdfast organ. J. Parasit. 13, 226.Google Scholar

La Rue, G. R. (1932). Morphology of Cotylurus communis Hughes (Tremadoda: Strigeidae). Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc. 51, 28–47.Google Scholar

Mathias, P. (1925). Recherches expérimentales sur le cycle évolutif de quelques trématodes. Bull. Biol. 59, 1–123.Google Scholar

Muehling, P. (1898). Die Helminthenfauna der Wirbeltiere Ostpreussens. Arch. Naturg., Berl., 64, 1–118.Google Scholar

Najarian, H. H. (1954). Developmental stages in the life cycle of Echinoparyphium flexum (Linton, 1892) Dietz, 1910 (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae). J. Morph. 94, 165–89.Google Scholar

Olivier, L. J. & Cort, W. W. (1941). Cercaria douglasi Cort, 1917, and its relation to the cercaria of Cotylurus flabelliformis Faust, 1917. J. Parasit, 27, 343–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Olivier, L. J. & Cort, W. W. (1942). An experimental test of the life cycle described for Cotylurus communis (Hughes). J. Parasit. 28, 75–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pearson, J. C. (1956). Studies on the life cycles and morphology of the larval stages of Alaria arisaemoides Augustine and Uribe, 1927, and Alaria canis La Rue and Fallis, 1936 (Trematoda: Diplostomidae). Canad. J. Zool., 34 (4), 295–387.Google Scholar

Pearson, J. C. (1959). Observations on the morphology and life cycle of Strigea elegans Chandler and Rausch, 1947 (Trematoda: Strigeidae). J. Parasit. 45 (No. 2), 155–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Peterson, R. T., et al. (1954). Field Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe. Collins.Google Scholar

Rees, F. G. (1932). An investigation into the occurrence, structure and life histories of the trematode parasites of four species of Limnaea L. truncatula (Müll.), L. pereger (Müll.), L. palustris (Müll.) and L. stagnalis (Linné) and Hydrobia jenkinsi (Smith) in Glamorgan and Monmouth. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1, 1–32.Google Scholar

Rees, F. G. (1939). Studies on the germ cycle of the digenetic trematode Parorchis acanthus Nicoll. Part 1. Anatomy of the genitalia and gametogenesis in the adult. Parasitology, 31 (4), 417–33.Google Scholar

Rees, F. G. (1940). Studies on the germ cycle of the digenetic trematode Parorchis acanthus Nicoll. Part II. Structure of the miracidium and germinal development in the larval stages. Parasitology, 32 (4), 372–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rees, F. G. (1952). The structure of the adult and the larval stages of Plagiorchis (Multiglandularis) megalorchis N. Nom. from the Turkey and experimental demonstration of the life history. Parasitology, 42, 92–113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Rees, F. G. (1955). The adult and diplostomulum stage (Diplostomulum phoxini Faust) of Diplostomum pelmatoides Dubois and an experimental demonstration of part of the life cycle. Parasitology, 45, 295–312.Google Scholar

Rees, F. G. (1957). Cercaria diplostomi phoxini Faust, a furcocercaria which develops into Diplostomulum phoxini in the brain of the minnow. Parasitology, 47, 126–37.Google Scholar

Szidat, L. (1924). Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Holostomiden. Zool. Anz. 58, 299–314.Google Scholar

Szidat, L. (1928). Zur Revision der Trematodengattung Strigea Abildgard. Z. Bakt. I. Abt. 105, 204–15.Google Scholar

Szidat, L. (1929 a). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Gattung Strigea (Abild). 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Untersuchungen über die Morphologie, Physiologie and Entwicklungsgeschichte der Holostomiden nebst Bemerkungen über die Metamorphose der Trematoden und die Phylogenie derselben. Z. Parasitenk. 1, (4–5), 612–87.Google Scholar

Szidat, L. (1929 b). Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Gattung Strigea (Abild.). II. Spezieller Teil: Revision der Gattung Strigea nebst Beschreibung einer Anzahl neuer Gattung und Arten. Z. Parasitenk. 1, (4–5), 688–764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Szidat, L. (1931). Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Holostomiden. IV. Die cercariae des Entenparasiten Apatemon (Strigea) gracilis Rud. und ihre Entwicklung im Blutgefässystem des Zwischenwirtes (Herpobdella atomaria Car.). Z. Parasitenk. 3 (2), 160–72.Google Scholar

Timon-David, J. (1943). Contributions à l'etude biologique de La Camargue. Parasitologie I. Sur la présence en Camargue et le développement expérimental de Cotylurus cornutus (Rud.) (trémadode, strigéidé). Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Marseille, 3 (1), 17–21.Google Scholar

Tubangui, M. A. (1933). Trematode parasites of Philippine Vertebrates. VI. Descriptions of new species and classification. Philipp. J. Sci., 52 (2), 157–97.Google Scholar

Van Haitsma, J. P. (1930). Studies on the Trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae). No. XXI. Life cycle and description of the cercaria of Cotylurus michiganensis (La Rue). J. Parasit. 16, 224–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Van Haitsma, J. P. (1931 a). Studies on the Trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae). XXII. Cotylurus flabelliformis (Faust) and its life history. Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 13, 447–482.Google Scholar

Van Haitsma, J. P. (1931 b). Studies on the Trematode family Strigeidae (Holostomidae). XXIII. Diplostomum, flexicaudum (Cort & Brooks) and stages in its life history. Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 13, 447–516.Google Scholar

Wesenberg-Lund, C. (1934). Contributions to the development of the Trematoda Digenea. Part II. The biology of the freshwater Cercariae in Danish freshwaters. K. danske Vidensk. Selsk. Naturv. og Math. Afd., 9, 5 (3), 1–223.Google Scholar