Phyllobothrium piriei sp.nov. (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from Raja naevus with a comment on its habitat and mode of attachment | Parasitology | Cambridge Core (original) (raw)

Extract

Phyllobothrium piriei sp.nov. (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the intestine of Raja naevus in the North Sea resembles P. dagnallium, P. radioductum and P. britannicum more closely than any other known species of the genus but differs from these mainly in its host, in having distinctly bifid bothridia with faint marginal loculi and about 150 testes in each proglottid. Brief comments are made on the preference shown by the adult for the posterior region of the intestine and on a modification of its bothridium for attachment to up to 12 villi.

This work was supported by generous financial aid from the Natural Environment Research Council. I wish also to record my gratitude to Professor V. C. Wynne-Edwards and Dr P. A. Orkin for reading and suggesting improvements to the manuscript and to the Director and staff Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, in particular Dr B. B. Rae and Mr Stuart Pirie, after whom this species has been named, for providing live rays. Alasdair McVivar of this department, who has now begun an independent study of the intestine of Raja naevus as a habitat for helminth parasites, kindly provided information for Fig. 9.

References

Halvorsen, O. & Williams, H. H. (1968). Gyrocotyle (Platyhelminthes) in Chimaera monstrosa from Oslo Fjord with emphasis on its mode of attachment and a regulation in the degree of infection. Nytt Mag. Zool. 15, 130–42.Google Scholar

Kay, M. W. (1942). A new species of Phyllobothrium van Benehen from Raja binoculata (Girard). Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 61, 261–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Monro, A. (1785). The Structure and Physiology of Fishes Explained and Compared with those of Man and other Animals, 128 pp. Edinburgh: Elliot and Robinson.Google Scholar

Parker, T. J. (1897). On the intestinal spiral valve in the genus Raia. Trans. zool. Soc. 11, 49–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Southwell, T. (1927). On a collection of cestodes from marine fishes of Ceylon and India. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 21, 351–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Williams, H. H. (1961). Observations on Echeneibothrium maculatum (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea). J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 41, 631–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Williams, H. H. (1968 a). Acanthobothrium quadripartitum sp.nov. (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from Raja naevus in the North Sea and English Channel. Parasitology 58, 105–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Williams, H. H. (1968 b). The taxonomy, ecology and host-specificity of some Phyllobo-thriidae (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea), a critical revision of Phyllobothrium Beneden, 1849 and comments on some allied genera. Trans. Roy. Soc. A 253, 231–308.Google Scholar