Benedikt Eckhardt | University of Edinburgh (original) (raw)

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Books by Benedikt Eckhardt

Research paper thumbnail of Herod in History. Nicolaus of Damascus and the Augustan Context

Oxford University Press, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Romanisierung und Verbrüderung. Das Vereinswesen im römischen Reich

Research paper thumbnail of Reinheit und Autorität in den Kulturen des antiken Mittelmeerraumes

Research paper thumbnail of Law in the Roman Provinces

Oxford University Press, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Private Associations and Jewish Communities in the Hellenistic and Roman Cities

Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 191; Leiden: Brill, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Juden, Christen und Vereine im Römischen Reich

Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten 75; Berlin: de Gruyter, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Transformationen paganer Religion in der römischen Kaiserzeit

Edited by Michael Blömer and Benedikt Eckhardt (Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten 72; Berlin: de Gruyter, 2018)

Research paper thumbnail of Von Magna Graecia nach Asia Minor. Festschrift für Linda-Marie Günther zum 65. Geburtstag

Edited by Hans Beck, Benedikt Eckhardt, Christoph Michels and Sonja Richter (Philippika 116; Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2017)

Research paper thumbnail of Strategies of Remembering in Greece Under Rome flyer

At the beginning of the first century BC Athens was an independent city bound to Rome through a f... more At the beginning of the first century BC Athens was an independent city bound to Rome through a friendship alliance. By the end of the first century AD the city had been incorporated into the Roman province of Achaea. Along with Athenian independence perished the notion of Greek self-rule. The rest of Achaea was ruled by the governor of Macedonia already since 146 BC, but the numerous defections of Greek cities during the first century BC show that Roman rule was not yet viewed as inevitable.

In spite of the definitive loss of self-rule this was not a period of decline. Attica and the Peloponnese were special regions because of their legacy as cultural and religious centres of the Mediterranean. Supported by this legacy communities and individuals engaged actively with the increasing presence of Roman rule and its representatives. The archaeological and epigraphic records attest to the continued economic vitality of the region: buildings, statues, and lavish tombs were still being constructed. There is hence need to counterbalance the traditional discourses of weakness on Roman Greece, and to highlight how acts of remembering were employed as resources in this complex political situation.

The legacy of Greece defined Greek and Roman responses to the changing relationship. Both parties looked to the past in shaping their interactions, but how this was done varied widely. Sulla fashioned himself after the tyrant-slayers Harmodius and Aristogeiton, while Athenian ephebes evoked the sea-battles of the Persian Wars to fashion their valour. This interdisciplinary volume traces strategies of remembering in city building, funerary culture, festival and association, honorific practices, Greek literature, and political ideology. The variety of these strategies attests to the vitality of the region. In times of transition the past cannot be ignored: actors use what came before, in diverse and complex ways, in order to build the present.

Available open access at: https://www.sidestone.com/books/strategies-of-remembering-in-greece-under-rome-100-bc-100-ad

Research paper thumbnail of Eine neue Prägung. Innovationspotentiale von Münzen in der griechisch-römischen Antike

Edited by Benedikt Eckhardt and Katharina Martin (Philippika 102; Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2016)

Research paper thumbnail of Ethnos und Herrschaft. Politische Figurationen judäischer Identität von Antiochos III. bis Herodes I.

Research paper thumbnail of Jewish Identity and Politics between the Maccabees and Bar Kokhba. Groups, Normativity, and Rituals

Research paper thumbnail of Geld als Medium in der Antike

Papers by Benedikt Eckhardt

Research paper thumbnail of Ein s(enatus) c(onsultum) in Ulpiana?

Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 218 (2021): 326-328

There is a better way of reading the last two lines of AE 1981, 732. Are you as shocked as I am?

Research paper thumbnail of The Gymnasium of Jerusalem - a Middle Ground?

The Middle East as Middle Ground? Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Middle East Revisited (ed. Julia Hoffmann-Salz; Vienna: Holzhausen, 2021), 179-197

I was given this “teaser” to upload – but I’m afraid it only goes downhill after the first three ... more I was given this “teaser” to upload – but I’m afraid it only goes downhill after the first three pages

Research paper thumbnail of Reading the Middle Maccabees

The Middle Maccabees. Archaeology, History, and the Rise of the Hasmonean Kingdom (eds. Andrea M. Berlin and Paul J. Kosmin; Atlanta: SBL, 2021), 349-362

1 Maccabees is a completely reliable historical account inspired by god. So glad we sorted that out!

Research paper thumbnail of Synagogues as Associations in the Roman Empire

Synagogues in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods. Archaeological Finds, New Methods, New Theories (eds. Lutz Doering and Andrew Krause; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2020), 313-337

I agree that this is getting a bit old. Last one, I – hope …

Research paper thumbnail of Kings and Temple Purity in Hellenistic and Roman Jerusalem

Reinheit und Autorität in den Kulturen des antiken Mittelmeerraumes (eds. Benedikt Eckhardt, Clemens Leonhard and Klaus Zimmermann; Baden-Baden: Ergon, 2020), 83-98

The king tries to enter the temple – what happens next will shock you

Research paper thumbnail of Wine, Water and the Missing Symposium in Justin's First Apology

Vigiliae Christianae 74 (2020): 471-486

Too bad that Thucydides is not preserved in only one manuscript – then I could rewrite him, too!

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of Hellenistic Monarchy on Jewish Identity

Journal of Ancient Judaism 11 (2020): 11-25

To overpromise, transitive + intransitive: to promise more than is possible or realistic

Research paper thumbnail of Herod in History. Nicolaus of Damascus and the Augustan Context

Oxford University Press, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Romanisierung und Verbrüderung. Das Vereinswesen im römischen Reich

Research paper thumbnail of Reinheit und Autorität in den Kulturen des antiken Mittelmeerraumes

Research paper thumbnail of Law in the Roman Provinces

Oxford University Press, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Private Associations and Jewish Communities in the Hellenistic and Roman Cities

Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 191; Leiden: Brill, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Juden, Christen und Vereine im Römischen Reich

Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten 75; Berlin: de Gruyter, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Transformationen paganer Religion in der römischen Kaiserzeit

Edited by Michael Blömer and Benedikt Eckhardt (Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten 72; Berlin: de Gruyter, 2018)

Research paper thumbnail of Von Magna Graecia nach Asia Minor. Festschrift für Linda-Marie Günther zum 65. Geburtstag

Edited by Hans Beck, Benedikt Eckhardt, Christoph Michels and Sonja Richter (Philippika 116; Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2017)

Research paper thumbnail of Strategies of Remembering in Greece Under Rome flyer

At the beginning of the first century BC Athens was an independent city bound to Rome through a f... more At the beginning of the first century BC Athens was an independent city bound to Rome through a friendship alliance. By the end of the first century AD the city had been incorporated into the Roman province of Achaea. Along with Athenian independence perished the notion of Greek self-rule. The rest of Achaea was ruled by the governor of Macedonia already since 146 BC, but the numerous defections of Greek cities during the first century BC show that Roman rule was not yet viewed as inevitable.

In spite of the definitive loss of self-rule this was not a period of decline. Attica and the Peloponnese were special regions because of their legacy as cultural and religious centres of the Mediterranean. Supported by this legacy communities and individuals engaged actively with the increasing presence of Roman rule and its representatives. The archaeological and epigraphic records attest to the continued economic vitality of the region: buildings, statues, and lavish tombs were still being constructed. There is hence need to counterbalance the traditional discourses of weakness on Roman Greece, and to highlight how acts of remembering were employed as resources in this complex political situation.

The legacy of Greece defined Greek and Roman responses to the changing relationship. Both parties looked to the past in shaping their interactions, but how this was done varied widely. Sulla fashioned himself after the tyrant-slayers Harmodius and Aristogeiton, while Athenian ephebes evoked the sea-battles of the Persian Wars to fashion their valour. This interdisciplinary volume traces strategies of remembering in city building, funerary culture, festival and association, honorific practices, Greek literature, and political ideology. The variety of these strategies attests to the vitality of the region. In times of transition the past cannot be ignored: actors use what came before, in diverse and complex ways, in order to build the present.

Available open access at: https://www.sidestone.com/books/strategies-of-remembering-in-greece-under-rome-100-bc-100-ad

Research paper thumbnail of Eine neue Prägung. Innovationspotentiale von Münzen in der griechisch-römischen Antike

Edited by Benedikt Eckhardt and Katharina Martin (Philippika 102; Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2016)

Research paper thumbnail of Ethnos und Herrschaft. Politische Figurationen judäischer Identität von Antiochos III. bis Herodes I.

Research paper thumbnail of Jewish Identity and Politics between the Maccabees and Bar Kokhba. Groups, Normativity, and Rituals

Research paper thumbnail of Geld als Medium in der Antike

Research paper thumbnail of Ein s(enatus) c(onsultum) in Ulpiana?

Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 218 (2021): 326-328

There is a better way of reading the last two lines of AE 1981, 732. Are you as shocked as I am?

Research paper thumbnail of The Gymnasium of Jerusalem - a Middle Ground?

The Middle East as Middle Ground? Cultural Interaction in the Ancient Middle East Revisited (ed. Julia Hoffmann-Salz; Vienna: Holzhausen, 2021), 179-197

I was given this “teaser” to upload – but I’m afraid it only goes downhill after the first three ... more I was given this “teaser” to upload – but I’m afraid it only goes downhill after the first three pages

Research paper thumbnail of Reading the Middle Maccabees

The Middle Maccabees. Archaeology, History, and the Rise of the Hasmonean Kingdom (eds. Andrea M. Berlin and Paul J. Kosmin; Atlanta: SBL, 2021), 349-362

1 Maccabees is a completely reliable historical account inspired by god. So glad we sorted that out!

Research paper thumbnail of Synagogues as Associations in the Roman Empire

Synagogues in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods. Archaeological Finds, New Methods, New Theories (eds. Lutz Doering and Andrew Krause; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2020), 313-337

I agree that this is getting a bit old. Last one, I – hope …

Research paper thumbnail of Kings and Temple Purity in Hellenistic and Roman Jerusalem

Reinheit und Autorität in den Kulturen des antiken Mittelmeerraumes (eds. Benedikt Eckhardt, Clemens Leonhard and Klaus Zimmermann; Baden-Baden: Ergon, 2020), 83-98

The king tries to enter the temple – what happens next will shock you

Research paper thumbnail of Wine, Water and the Missing Symposium in Justin's First Apology

Vigiliae Christianae 74 (2020): 471-486

Too bad that Thucydides is not preserved in only one manuscript – then I could rewrite him, too!

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of Hellenistic Monarchy on Jewish Identity

Journal of Ancient Judaism 11 (2020): 11-25

To overpromise, transitive + intransitive: to promise more than is possible or realistic

Research paper thumbnail of Law, Empire, and Identity between West and East: The Danubian Provinces

Law in the Roman Provinces (eds. Kimberley Czajkowski and Benedikt Eckhardt; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020), 417-435

Provincial agency everywhere, even in the Barbarian West!

Research paper thumbnail of Introduction

In: K. Czajkowski and B. Eckhardt (eds.) Law in the Roman Provinces. Oxford: OUP, pp. 1-15., 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Associations Beyond the City: Jews, Actors and Empire in the Roman Period

Of course I can write a long article comparing apples and oranges.

Research paper thumbnail of Private Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Cities: Common Ground and Dividing Lines

Private Associations and Jewish Communities in the Hellenistic and Roman Cities (ed. Benedikt Eckhardt; Leiden: Brill, 2019), 13-36

Not everything is like everything else in every respect.

Research paper thumbnail of Some Aspects of the History of Private Associations in the Ancient Levant

Ancient Society 49 (2019): 1-39

I said some, not all. Pdf available.

Research paper thumbnail of The Koinon of Kosadar in Maresha: A Hellenistic Private Association in the Levant, Israel Exploration Journal, 68/2, 2018, pp. 192-207

Research paper thumbnail of Law, Status and Agency in the Roman Provinces

Past & Present 241 (2018): 3-31

Research paper thumbnail of The Yahad in the Context of Hellenistic Group Formation

T&T Clark Companion to the Dead Sea Scrolls (eds. George J. Brook & Charlotte Hempel; London: T&T Clark, 2018), 86-96

Qumran and associations (again!?).

Research paper thumbnail of Die "hellenistische Krise" und der Makkabäeraufstand in der neueren Diskussion

Theologische Literaturzeitung 143 (2018): 983-998

A discussion of recent research, already outdated, as one would expect.

Research paper thumbnail of Who Thought that Early Christians Formed Associations?

Mnemosyne 71 (2018): 298-314

No-one.

Research paper thumbnail of Heritage Societies? Private Associations in Roman Greece

Strategies of Remembering in Greece under Rome (100 BC - 100 AD) (eds. Tamara M. Dijkstra, Inger N. I. Kuin, Muriel Moser and David Weidgenannt; Leiden: Sidestone, 2017), 71-81

https://www.sidestone.com/books/strategies-of-remembering-in-greece-under-rome-100-bc-100-ad

Research paper thumbnail of Der Krieg, die Götter, die Frauen. Zur Herrschaftsrepräsentation des Demetrios I. Poliorketes

Von Magna Graecia nach Asia Minor. Festschrift für Linda-Marie Günther zum 65. Geburtstag (eds. Hans Beck, Benedikt Eckhardt, Christoph Michels and Sonja Richter; Philippika 116; Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2017), 197-209

Research paper thumbnail of Temple Ideoloy and Hellenistic Private Associations

Dead Sea Discoveries 24/3 (2017): 407-423

It is complicated

Research paper thumbnail of Ernst Baltrusch, Herodes. König im Heiligen Land, München 2012

Klio 96/2 (2014): 732-737

Research paper thumbnail of Vasile Babota, The Institution of the Hasmonean High Priesthood, Leiden/Boston 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Jason König, Saints and Symposiasts. The Literature of Food and the Symposium in Greco-Roman and Early Christian Culture, Cambridge 2012

Theologische Revue 110/1 (2014): 67-69

Research paper thumbnail of Richard S. Ascough/Philip A. Harland/John S. Kloppenborg, Associations in the Greco-Roman World. A Sourcebook, Waco/Berlin 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Sven Günther (Ed.), Ordnungsrahmen antiker Ökonomien. Ordnungskonzepte und Steuerungsmechanismen antiker Wirtschaftssysteme im Vergleich, Wiesbaden 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Vinciane Pirenne-Delforge/Francesca Prescendi (Eds.): "Nourrir les dieux?" Sacrifice et représentation du divin, Liège 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Avi Avidov, Not Reckoned among Nations. The Origins of the so-called "Jewish Question" in Roman Antiquity, Tübingen 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Robin Nadeau, Les manières de table dans le monde gréco-romain, Rennes 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Margret Dissen, Römische Kollegien und deutsche Geschichtswissenschaft im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, Stuttgart 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Seth Schwartz, Were the Jews a Mediterranean Society? Reciprocity and Solidarity in Ancient Judaism, Princeton 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Law in the Roman Provinces

Since late antiquity, the pervasiveness of Roman law in the Imperium Romanum has usually been tak... more Since late antiquity, the pervasiveness of Roman law in the Imperium Romanum has usually been taken for granted. From this perspective, law united the empire as a coherent sphere of civilization, an image preferred by Roman emperors and modern scholars alike. While the continued existence of local law was at times acknowledged, the dominance of Roman concepts, especially after 212 CE, appeared to be beyond question. Recent research has significantly muddied the waters by paying attention to the many local variants of law and legal practice under Rome. However, a new narrative has not yet emerged, not least because the diverse data scattered throughout the empire seems to make a synthetic treatment of the subject a nigh on impossible task.
Funded by the Thyssen Foundation, this international conference brings together a large number of experts to discuss how law, Roman or otherwise, was transmitted, used, neglected and transformed in the Roman provinces from the late Republic until the late third century CE. The panels are divided by region, but united by four main questions: Which societal fields are subject to law? Is there evidence for a gradual increase in the importance of Roman law (or of a sudden one after the Constitutio Antoniniana)? Whence does knowledge of law derive? And who are the carriers of ideas and innovations related to the legal realm?

Research paper thumbnail of Transformationen paganer Religion in der Kaiserzeit. Konzepte - Organisationsformen - Rechtliche Grundlagen

Research paper thumbnail of CfP: The Book of Judith and Empire

Research paper thumbnail of CfP: Empires and Historiography (EABS 2019): deadline 28 Feb 2019

In the EABS Conference of 2019 the Impact of Hellenistic Empires Research Unit and the Judaeans i... more In the EABS Conference of 2019 the Impact of Hellenistic Empires Research Unit and the Judaeans in the Persian Empire Research Unit will hold a joint session on the theme of ‘Empire and Historiography’. We invite papers examining the ideology of and discourse on Empire in any form of historiography documented in Judaea and in neighbouring societies, in a broad range of periods (Persian, Hellenistic, and Early Roman Empire), and/or how the fact of empire impacts historiography. The relevant literature in Judaea includes biblical literature of Persian times (e.g., Deuteronomic history; Chronicles; Prophetic books); works from Hellenistic times (1 Macc; 2 Macc; Daniel); apocrypha; apocalyptic literature, Qumran; Flavius Josephus, and more. Literatures from neighbouring societies may include works composed in ancient Greek, Akkadian, and Demotic. All topics related to ‘Empire and Historiography’, such as the reflection of empire in a specific work, or how the fact of empire impacts this discourse, are welcome.