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Iulius

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Iulius

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/19 19:08 UTC 版)

別の表記

発音

使用する際の注意点

In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (“calends”), Nōnae f pl (“nones”), Īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.

The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in -ī and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative Iūlius Iūlia Iūlium Iūliī Iūliae Iūlia
genitive Iūliī Iūliae Iūliī Iūliōrum Iūliārum Iūliōrum
dative Iūliō Iūliae Iūliō Iūliīs
accusative Iūlium Iūliam Iūlium Iūliōs Iūliās Iūlia
ablative Iūliō Iūliā Iūliō Iūliīs
vocative Iūlie Iūlia Iūlium Iūliī Iūliae Iūlia

固有名詞

Iūlius m sg (genitive Iūliī or Iūlī); second declension

  1. Julius; a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name".
  2. July
    Synonyms: mēnsis Iūlius, Mēnsis Iūlius

語形変化

Second-declension noun, singular only.

singular
nominative Iūlius
genitive IūliīIūlī
dative Iūliō
accusative Iūlium
ablative Iūliō
vocative Iūlī

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

From the personal name:

From the month name:

Unsorted borrowings

These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.

参考

参照

  1. ^ Karl Gottlob Zumpt (1853) Leonhard Schmitz, Charles Anthon, transl., A Grammar of the Latin Language, 3rd edition, pages 31, 85
  2. ^ Gaeng, Paul A. (1968) An Inquiry into Local Variations in Vulgar Latin: As Reflected in the Vocalism of Christian Inscriptions, page 183
  3. ^ Frost, P. (1861) The Germania and Agricola of Tacitus, page 161

Further reading

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Iulius