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Latinx

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Latinx

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/10 15:29 UTC 版)

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ləˈtiːn.ɛks/
• (General American) IPA: /ləˈtin.ɛks/, /læ-/, /lɑː-/
• 韻: -ɪnɛks, -ɪŋks
• ハイフネーション: La‧ti‧nx

名詞

Latinx (plural Latinxs or **Latinx or Latinxes)

1. (chiefly US, see usage notes) A Latin person (of any gender); a Latino or Latina.
   Synonyms: Latine, Latin@ (which see for more)
   • 2015 Fall, City on a Hill Press-Primer, page 30:
     Asian Latinxs [...] Chicanxs/Latinxs [...]
   • 2016 Spring, La Vida Nueva, page 48:
     [And] there is no reason Latinxs shouldn't be the ones to fill them.
   • 2020, Desiree D. Zerquera, Jasmine Haywood, Martín De Mucha, “More Than Nuance: Recognizing and Serving the Diversity of the Latinx Community”, in Robert T. Teranishi, Bach Mai Dolly Nguyen, Cynthia M. Alcantar, Edward R. Curammeng, editors, Measuring Race: Why Disaggregating Data Matters for Addressing Educational Inequality (James A. Banks, editor, Multicultural Education), Teachers College Press, →ISBN, part II (Unmasking Educational Inequality Through Disaggregated Data), page 157:

使用する際の注意点

• Latinx is used as a gender-neutral alternative to Latino and Latina, including in the plural (where Latinxs can replace long phrases like Latinos and Latinas, or the use of Latinos alone to refer to a mixed-gender group, which some feminists object to), by a small number of Hispanic people and others, mostly younger people, women, and non-binary people. Some Hispanic people object to Latinx, considering it nontraditional or "politically correct". A 2019 poll of 508 Hispanic people found that only 2% chose the term as the one term that best described them; a 2020 poll found that only 3% of US adults who identified as Hispanic or Latino also described themselves as Latinx, and only 23% had heard of Latinx (of whom 10% – a total of 2.3% of those polled – preferred using it). A 2021 poll asked Hispanic Americans about their preference among the terms Hispanic, Latino, and Latinx; 57% said it did not matter, and 4% chose Latinx; in a follow-up question about which term they lean toward, 5% chose Latinx.
• As of 2023, the use of Latinx is illegal in government communications of the state of Arkansas, and gender-neutral forms including this one have been banned in education spaces in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and criticized by the Royal Spanish Academy.
• Some people use Latine as an alternative, arguing it is more pronounceable in Spanish.

参照

1. ^ Merriam-Webster: The Word History of Latinx
2. ^ Katy Steinmetz, "Why 'Latinx' Is Succeeding While Other Gender-Neutral Terms Fail to Catch On", April 2, 2018, Time
3. ↑ Stephen Nuño-Pérez, Gwen Aviles, "Is 'Latinx' elitist? Some push back at the word's growing use", March 7, 2019, NBC News
4. ^ Raquel Reichard, Why We Say Latinx: Trans & Gender Non-Conforming People Explain, August 29, 2015, Latina
5. ↑ Luis Noe-Bustamante, Lauren Mora, Mark Hugo Lopez, "About One-in-Four U.S. Hispanics Have Heard of Latinx, but Just 3% Use It", Pew
6. ^ Raquel Reichard, "Hispanic, Latino or Latinx: This Poll Looks at How Our Community Prefers to Identify", Remezcla.
7. ^ “No Preferred Racial Term Among Most Black, Hispanic Adults”, in Social & Policy Issues‎, 4 August 2021, retrieved 5 August 2021
8. ^ In Argentina, One of the World’s First Bans on Gender-Neutral Language
9. ^ Sarah Sanders bans use of ‘Latinx’ in Arkansas state documents
10. ^ Ecleen Luzmila Caraballo, "This Comic Breaks Down Latinx vs. Latine for Those Who Want to Be Gender-Inclusive", October 24, 2019, Remezcla
11. ^ Stop using ‘Latinx’ if you really want to be inclusive

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