TIS - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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意味・対訳 it is の短縮形

音節''tis 発音記号・読み方

TISの文法情報	「tis」は名詞「ti」の複数形です

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'tis

音節 'tis 発音記号・読み方 /tíz/ 発音を聞く

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TIS

'tis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/08 20:16 UTC 版)

発音

(Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /tɪz/
韻: -ɪz

短縮形

'tis

(literary or archaic, also occasionally informal) Contraction of it +‎ is.
Synonym: it's
- c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

参考

't
'twas, 'twasn't
'twere, 'tweren't
'twill/'tshall/it'll, 'twon't
'twould/'twou'd, 'twouldn't/'twou'dn 't

アナグラム

SIT, Sit, its, its', IST, STI, is't, ist, sit, -ist, 'its, it's, Ist, TSI, ITS, S.T.I.

-tis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/08 20:16 UTC 版)

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [tɪs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [tis]

接尾辞

-tis f (genitive **-tis); third declension

(unproductive) suffixed to a verb stem to form a noun, usually denoting an action or result

使用する際の注意点

This suffix appears as part of some inherited nouns, but is not productively used to derive new nouns in Latin. Its function was taken over by other synonymous suffixes; in particular, the extended form -tiō f.
Words formed with this suffix are generally feminine, but there are a few masculine exceptions such as fūstis m (“cudgel”), vectis m (“bar; lever, crowbar; bolt”).
Many nouns that originally ended in *-tis lost the vowel *-i- in their nominative singular, making the ending into *-ts, which was simplified to Latin -s. For example, Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”) became pre-Latin *ments, yielding historical Latin mēns (“mind”), oblique stem ment(i)- (as in genitive singular mentis, genitive plural mentium): the same root is found in the Latin verb meminī (“to remember, bear in mind”). Other similarly formed nouns include mors (“death”), oblique stem mort(i)-, from the root of morior (“to die”), and fors (“chance”), oblique stem fort(i)-. However, this loss of *-i- was prevented in certain nouns, e.g. vestis, restis, messis, tussis, probably to avoid creating awkward word-final clusters such as *-sts or *-sss.
As usual in Latin, suffix-initial -t- was regularly replaced with -s- after a verb root ending in a dental plosive (-t- or -d-), and the resulting cluster was regularly assimilated to -ss-.
Etymologically, this suffix inflected with i-stem endings, but as with other i-stem nouns, certain case endings were altered by analogy with consonant-stem nouns. Different nouns varied in the extent to which they adopted consonant-stem endings in the oblique cases: for example, tussis almost always uses the i-stem accusative singular tussim, whereas vestis uses the accusative singular vestem, and messis is attested in the accusative singular both as messim and (more often) as messem. (Based on quem and autem, Sihler supposes that -em as in mentem is actually the regular phonetic outcome of original *-im in Latin, and considers Latin accusative singular forms ending in -im to be analogical creations; Sihler suggests the adverb ending -tim developed phonetically from earlier -tīm.)
Based on old i-stem adverbial accusatives such as partim, the ending -tim gained an independent use as a productive suffix forming adverbs.

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

singular	plural
nominative	-tis-s	-tēs
genitive	-tis	-tium
dative	-tī	-tibus
accusative	-tem-tim	-tēs-tīs
ablative	-te-tī	-tibus
vocative	-tis-s	-tēs

派生語

語源 2

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [tiːs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [tis]

参照

Vowles, Guy Richard (1928), “Studies in Greek Noun Formation”, in Classical Philology, volume 23, page 35
Lindsay, W. M. (1894), The Latin Language, pages 340-342
Allen, Joseph Henry; Greenough, James B. (1903), Allen and Greenough's New Latin grammar for schools and colleges: founded on comparative grammar, Boston: Ginn and Company, § 234

^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 65

t'is

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/08 20:15 UTC 版)

アナグラム

STI, SIT, is't, ist, sit, Sit, -ist, 'its, it's, its, its', Ist, IST, TSI, ITS, S.T.I.

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"'tis the mutineers!"発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

「あの反逆者たちにも」 - Robert Louis Stevenson『宝島』

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