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affligo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/27 02:19 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [afˈfliː.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [afˈfliː.ɡo]

動詞

afflīgō (present infinitive afflīgere, perfect active afflīxī, supine afflīctum); third conjugation

1. to strike, beat, dash (against); cast or throw down, prostrate
   Synonyms: feriō, mulcō, tangō, percutiō, pellō, discutiō, pulsō, accidō, percellō, impingō, icō, verberō
2. to afflict, damage, injure, crush, break or ruin
   Synonyms: afficiō, dīruo, prōflīgō, tollō, accidō
3. to humble, weaken or vex
4. to overthrow
   Synonyms: prōflīgō, impellō, subvertō, pervertō, ēvertō, sternō, prōsternō, fundō, versō, vertō, dissipō

派生語

• afflīctiō
• afflīctō
• afflīctor
• afflīctus

派生した語

• → Asturian: aflixir
• → Catalan: afligir
• → English: afflict
• → French: affliger
• → Galician: aflixir
• → Italian: affliggere
• → Portuguese: afligir
• → Spanish: afligir

参照

• “affligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “affligo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be the victim of misfortune: calamitatibus affligi
  • to bring a man to ruin; to destroy: aliquem affligere, perdere, pessumdare, in praeceps dare
  • their spirits are broken: animus frangitur, affligitur, percellitur, debilitatur

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