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bucina
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/12/30 15:06 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbuː.ki.na/, [ˈbuːkɪnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbu.t͡ʃi.na/, [ˈbuːt͡ʃinä]
名詞
būcina f (genitive būcinae); first declension
- bugle
- curved war trumpet
- (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) any trumpet in general
- Vulgate Bible, Douay-Rheims Version, Exodus 20:18
* Cunctus autem populus videbat voces et lampadas et sonitum bucinae montemque fumantem et perterriti ac pavore concussi steterunt procul.
* And all the people saw the voices and the flames, and the sound of the trumpet, and the mount smoking; and being terrified and struck with fear, they stood afar off.
- Vulgate Bible, Douay-Rheims Version, Exodus 20:18
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | būcina | būcinae |
| genitive | būcinae | būcinārum |
| dative | būcinae | būcinīs |
| accusative | būcinam | būcinās |
| ablative | būcinā | būcinīs |
| vocative | būcina | būcinae |
派生した語
- → Ancient Greek: βυκάνη (bukánē)
- Galician: bucina, buguina
- Italian: buccina
- → English: buccina
- Ladino: bokina
- Old French: buisine
- French: buisine, buccine, buse
* → English: buisine - → Dutch: bazuin
- → Middle High German: busūne, busīne
* German: Posaune
* → English: posaune
* → Kashubian: bazuna
* → Polish: puzon
* → Slovincian: bazúna
- French: buisine, buccine, buse
- Old Occitan: bozina
- Catalan: botzina
- Portuguese: buzina
- Romanian: bucium, buciumă
- Spanish: bocina
- → Cebuano: bosina
- → Middle Low German: basune
- → Old Norse: basún
* Danish: basun
* Norwegian Nynorsk: basun
* Swedish: basun
- → Old Norse: basún
参照
- “bucina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “bucina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- bucina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “bucina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “bucina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 74
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