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foedo

発音

• (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfoe̯.doː/

動詞

foedō (present infinitive foedāre, perfect active foedāvī, supine foedātum); first conjugation

1. I make foul or filthy, soil, dirty; defile, pollute, disfigure, mar, deform.
   • 1425—1450, (MS. Selden 55, Bodleian Library, Oxford) Vita Beati Eduardi Regis et Confessoris, p. 371, lines 327-329:
     Mira Dei virtus! trabeam non ulcera foedant; purpuream regis nec fluxus sanguinis atri splendorem vestis minuit, sed fortius auxit.
     The extraordinary virtue of God! The sores do not defile the trabea; nor did the flow of black blood diminish the splendor of the clothes, the purple of the king, but more strongly emphasized it.
2. (figuratively) I dishonor, disgrace.
   • 1509—1513, Ludovico Ariosto, De Diversis Amoribus:
     Humanone trucem foedabo sanguine dextram, ut meus assiduo sub bove crescat ager?
     Shall I disgrace my savage right hand with human blood, so that my field may continually thrive under the ox?

形容詞

foedō

1. dative masculine singular of foedus
2. dative neuter singular of foedus
3. ablative masculine singular of foedus
4. ablative neuter plural of foedus

参照

• foedo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• foedo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• foedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) according to treaty: ex pacto, ex foedere

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