form - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
単語を追加
意味・対訳 形、形状、姿、姿態、外観、人影、物影、型、方式、種類
主な例文
【不可算名詞】 [具体的には 【可算名詞】] 形,形状; 姿,姿態,外観 《★【類語】 ⇒figure A》.
a devil in human form
人間の姿をした悪魔.
音節form 発音記号・読み方
/fˈɔɚm(米国英語), fˈɔːm(英国英語)/
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| formの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
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音節form発音記号・読み方fɔ́ːrm変化複~s{~z}~s{~z}; ~ed{~d}; ~・ing
名詞
動詞
自動詞
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form
「form」は「形」「形状」「形態」「外観」「人影」「方式」「形式」「書式」「用紙」などの意味を持つ英単語であり、また「形成する」「構成する」という動作を表す動詞としても用いられる。
「form」とは・「form」の意味
form①
名詞:形、形状、形態、外観、人影、方式、形式、書式、用紙
動詞:形成する、構成する
form①の用法
名詞
形、形状、形態、外観、人影、方式、形式、書式、用紙
「form」が名詞として使われる場合、物事の外的な姿や構造、または特定の手続きや文書の様式を指す。具体的な例を以下に示す。
・例文
1. The sculpture had an unusual form.(その彫刻は珍しい形をしていた。)
2. The form of the building was inspired by nature.(その建物の形状は自然に触発されていた。)
3. He filled out the application form.(彼は申込書に記入した。)
4. The team is looking for a new form of strategy.(そのチームは新しい戦略の形式を探している。)
5. She saw a strange form in the fog.(彼女は霧の中に奇妙な人影を見た。)
動詞
形成する、構成する
「form」が動詞として使われる場合、何かを作り出す、または何かが成形される過程を示す。具体的な例を以下に示す。
・例文
1. The children formed a circle and started singing.(子供たちは輪を形成して歌い始めた。)
2. The committee was formed to address the issue.(その問題に対処するために委員会が構成された。)
3. Ice forms when water freezes.(水が凍ると氷が形成される。)
4. The players formed a team to compete in the tournament.(選手たちはトーナメントで競うためにチームを組んだ。)
5. Opinions are formed based on information and experiences.(意見は情報と経験に基づいて形成される。)
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-form
form
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form
application form <form>
cut sheet forms <form>
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form
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FORM (fast spectrum cross section reactor physics computer code)
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form
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形, 型, 形態, フォーム, 形式, 形状, (分類学)
品種, ((動詞))
形づくる, 形成する, 編成する, 成立する
関連語
appearance, breed, configure, cultivar, formation, mode, model, morphology, orchestrate, pattern, race, shape, topology, type, typed
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form
form
FORM
Form
Weblio専門用語対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。
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form
入る, 這入る, 成す, 握る, 宿る, 降る, 張る, 貼る, 立つ, 形作る, 形づくる, 形造る, 容作る, 降りる, 下りる, 出来る, 出きる, 出來る, 作る, 造る, 創る, 吹く, 組み立てる, 組立てる, 組み立る
form
form
form
form
form
目鼻, 原版, 体裁, 姿形, 姿かたち, 体型, 体形, 品種, 形態, 形体, 型, 姿態, 姿体, 式, 像, 姿容, 体, 格好, 恰好, 佇まい, 佇い, エイドス, 様, 線, 形相, 形容, 形状, 活版, 象, 形, 形式, 物影, フォルム, フィギュア, 形, 態, モールド, 作り, 造り, 体, 態, 組版, 組み版, フォーマット, 状, フォーム, 方式, 様式, 形, 容, 貌, 様態, 姿, 型枠, 型わく, 調
form (a line)
Form
Form
Form (botany)
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form
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/06 16:20 UTC 版)
語源
From 中期英語 forme (“shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc.”), borrowed from Old French forme, from Latin fōrma (“shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc.”).
In sense "division grouping school students" (now dated), derived from public school nomenclature later adopted by state schools. It is sometimes said to be from the sense of "bench", where students of certain ages would sit together, though this is disputed, or alternatively from the sense of "established method of expression or practice".
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: fôrm, IPA: /fɔːm/
- (General American) enPR: fôrm, IPA: /fɔɹm/, [fo̞ɹm]
- (without the horse–hoarse merger, rhotic) IPA: /fo(ː)ɹm/
- ハイフネーション: form
- 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)m
名詞
form (countable and uncountable, plural forms)
- (heading, physical) To do with shape.
- The shape or visible structure of a thing or person.
- A thing that gives shape to other things as in a mold.
- Regularity, beauty, or elegance.
- (philosophy) The inherent nature of an object; that which the mind itself contributes as the condition of knowing; that in which the essence of a thing consists.
- Characteristics not involving atomic components. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (dated) A long bench with no back.
- (fine arts) The boundary line of a material object. In painting, more generally, the human body.
- (crystallography) The combination of planes included under a general crystallographic symbol. It is not necessarily a closed solid.
- (social) To do with structure or procedure.
- An order of doing things, as in religious ritual.
- Established method of expression or practice; fixed way of proceeding; conventional or stated scheme; formula.
- Constitution; mode of construction, organization, etc.; system.
- Show without substance; empty, outside appearance; vain, trivial, or conventional ceremony; conventionality; formality.
- (archaic) A class or rank in society.
- a. 1716 (date written), [Gilbert] Burnet, edited by [Gilbert Burnet Jr.], Bishop Burnet’s History of His Own Time. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] Thomas Ward […], published 1724, →OCLC:
- (UK) Past history (in a given area); a habit of doing something.
- Level of performance.
The team's form has been poor this year.
The orchestra was on top form this evening. - (UK, education) A class or year of school pupils.
- (UK, education, dated) A numbered division grouping school students (usually every two years) in education between Years 1 and 13 (often preceded by an ordinal number to specify the form, as in sixth form). [from 1550s]
- A blank document or template to be filled in by the user.
- A specimen document to be copied or imitated.
- (grammar) A grouping of words which maintain grammatical context in different usages; the particular shape or structure of a word or part of speech.
- The den or home of a hare.
- (computing, programming) A window or dialogue box.
- (taxonomy) An infraspecific rank.
- (printing, dated) The type or other matter from which an impression is to be taken, arranged and secured in a chase.
- (geometry) A quantic.
- (sports, fitness) A specific way of performing a movement.
使用する際の注意点
- In accents without the horse-hoarse merger, a distinction in pronunciation was formerly made between senses 1.6 "long bench", 2.8 "class of pupils", and 6 "den", pronounced /fo(ə)ɹm/, /foəm/ (< Middle English /fuːrm/) and all other senses, pronounced /fɔː(ɹ)m/ (< Middle English /fɔrm/).
同意語
- (visible structure of a thing or person): shape; see also Thesaurus:shape
- (thing that gives shape to other things): cast, cookie cutter, mold, pattern
- (mode of construction): configuration, makeup; see also Thesaurus:composition
- (blank document): formular
- (pre-collegiate level): grade
- (biology): f.
派生語
- ABA form
- absolute form
- algebraic normal form
- alloform
- antiform
- apoform
- application form
- arc-form pearly mussel
- argument form
- argument-form
- art form
- attack is the best form of defence, attack is the best form of defense
- back-form
- Backus-Naur form
- Backus normal form
- bad form
- base form
- basic form
- beamform
- bedform
- best form lens
- bilinear form
- bioform
- book form
- bound form
- Boyce-Codd normal form
- breast form
- by-form
- byform
- canonical conjunctive normal form
- canonical disjunctive normal form
- canonical form
- Carlson symmetric form
- citation form
- claim form
- clausal normal form
- closed form
- closing form
- cloudform
- collateral form
- column echelon form
- combining form
- conjunctive normal form
- count form
- crudeform
- crude form
- cusp form
- cytoform
- dictionary form
- differential form
- disjunctive normal form
- dress form
- echelon form
- e-form
- eigenform
- expanded form
- extensive form game
- Extraordinary Form
- extraordinary form
- fifth normal form
- first fundamental form
- first normal form
- foreform
- form book
- formbook
- form class
- form-critical
- form criticism
- formfactor
- form factor
- form feed
- formfilling
- form filling
- formfitting
- form-fitting
- formful
- form genera
- form genus
- formless
- form letter
- formlike
- formline
- form of address
- form of government
- form-room
- form room
- form setter
- formstone
- form taxon
- formwise
- formwork
- fourth normal form
- free form
- free-form
- geoform
- G-form
- Girard form class
- glycoform
- godform
- good form
- growth form
- handform
- have form
- hesitation form
- imitation is the sincerest form of flattery
- in any shape or form
- in form
- in full form
- ing-form
- in rare form
- interform
- isoform
- jumpform
- Killing form
- landform
- Legendre form
- letterform
- leuco form
- life form
- life-form
- lifeform
- linear form
- logic form
- longform
- long-form
- lupoid form of groin ulceration
- malform
- megaform
- metalloform
- microform
- mid-season form
- mid season form
- midseason form
- modular form
- morphoform
- multiform
- multilinear form
- nanoform
- newform
- nitroform
- normal form
- normal form game
- one-form
- on form
- on rare form
- order form
- ordinary form
- outform
- out of form
- pet form
- phosphoform
- planform
- point form
- polyform
- polynomial form
- poor form
- postform
- preform
- prenex normal form
- presentation form
- prime form
- printing form
- pro-form
- protoform
- pseudoform
- quadratic form
- racing form
- reduced row echelon form
- re-form
- return to form
- ring sum normal form
- rise form
- row echelon form
- second normal form
- short form
- shortform
- sialoform
- sideform
- sixth form college
- slipform
- sonata-allegro form
- sonata form
- splice form
- springform
- standard form
- Sturm-Liouville form
- subform
- synform
- ternary form
- T form
- T-form
- thermoform
- third normal form
- thoughtform
- thought-form
- true to form
- turn something into an art form
- two-form
- typeform
- underlying form
- ur-form
- value-form
- verb form
- verbform
- vertex form
- V-form, V form
- waveform
- webform
- wireform
- wordform
- xform
動詞
form (third-person singular simple present forms, present participle forming, simple past and past participle formed)
- (transitive) To assume (a certain shape or visible structure).
- (transitive) To give (a shape or visible structure) to a thing or person.
- (intransitive) To take shape.
- To put together or bring into being; assemble.
- (transitive, linguistics) To create (a word) by inflection or derivation.
- (transitive) To constitute, to compose, to make up.
- 1948 May, Stanley Pashko, “The Biggest Family”, in Boys' Life, Volume 38, Number 5, Boy Scouts of America, ISSN 0006-8608, p.10:
Insects form the biggest family group in nature's kingdom, and also the oldest.
- 1948 May, Stanley Pashko, “The Biggest Family”, in Boys' Life, Volume 38, Number 5, Boy Scouts of America, ISSN 0006-8608, p.10:
- To mould or model by instruction or discipline.
- To provide (a hare) with a form.
- 1612, Michael Drayton, chapter 2, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for M[athew] Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, →OCLC:
- (electricity, historical, transitive) To treat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into a storage battery, causing one plate to be composed more or less of spongy lead, and the other of lead peroxide. This was formerly done by repeated slow alternations of the charging current, but later the plates or grids were coated or filled, one with a paste of red lead and the other with litharge, introduced into the cell, and formed by a direct charging current.
Conjugation
同意語
- (give shape): beshape, transmogrify; see also Thesaurus:form
- (take shape): take form, take shape; see also Thesaurus:come into being
- (constitute): compose, make up; see also Thesaurus:compose
派生語
- cold forming
- colony-forming unit
- disform
- fireform
- foreform
- formability
- formable
- habit-forming
- malform
- misform
- orbital forming
- rollform
- skin forming alloy
- star-forming
- unform
参照
- ^ Hensleigh Wedgwood (1871), A Dictionary of English Etymology, Sense 2., page 274:
- ^ “sense I.6.b.” under “form”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000: “The word is usually explained as meaning originally ‘a number of scholars sitting on the same form’ (sense II.17); but there appears to be no ground for this.” - ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “form”, in Online Etymology Dictionary: “From 1550s as "a class or rank at school" (from sense "a fixed course of study," late 14c.)”
- ^ Jespersen, Otto (1909), A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9), volume I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 13.353, page 366.
- ^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Form, sb.”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume IV (F–G), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 458, column 3.
Further reading
- “form”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “form”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
語源 1
語源 2
-form
form-
派生語
form.
名詞
fōrm. f (indeclinable)
- Abbreviation of fōrma.
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