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ilis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2011/11/19 03:59 UTC 版)

-ilis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/30 16:13 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪ.lɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.lis] (stressed on the antepenult)

接尾辞

-ilis (neuter -ile, comparative -ilior, superlative -illimus or -ilissimus); third-declension two-termination suffix

1. -ile; forms adjectives of relation, frequently passive, to verbs.
   1. -able/-ible; forms passive adjectives meaning "prone to be/able to be" the object or target of the base verb
      Synonym: -bilis
      ‎_sedeō_ (“to sit”) + ‎-ilis → ‎_sessilis_ (“able to be seated upon, suited for sitting”)
      ‎_agō_ (“to drive; to do, act”) + ‎-ilis → ‎_agilis_ (“that may be moved”)
   2. -ing; forms adjectives meaning "acting, prone to acting, having the power to act" in a certain way
      Synonym: -ns
      ‎lābor (“to slip, glide”) + ‎-ilis → ‎lābilis (“prone to slipping, slipping”)
      ‎_volō_ (“to fly”) + ‎-ilis → ‎_volātilis_ (“flying, capable of flight, winged; swift; fleeting”)
      ‎_agō_ (“to drive; to do, act”) + ‎-ilis → ‎_agilis_ (“that may move easily; nimble”)
   3. -ed; forms passive adjectives indicating the state resulting from an action or process
      Synonym: -tus
      ‎_suō_ (“to sew”) + ‎-ilis → ‎sūtilis (“sewed, bound or fastened together”)
      ‎_sculpō_ (“to sculpt”) + ‎-ilis → ‎sculptilis (“made by sculpting, sculpted”)
      ‎fodiō (“to dig”) + ‎-ilis → ‎_fossilis_ (“dug up, dug out”)
2. (rare) used to form an adjective from a noun or adjective stem, sometimes with passive meaning
   ‎_humus_ (“ground, earth”) + ‎-ilis → ‎humilis (“lowly, humble”)
   ‎pār, par- (“even, equal”) + ‎-ilis → ‎_parilis_ (“equal, like”)
   ‎herba (“grass”) + ‎-ilis → ‎herbilis (“fed on grass”)

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生した語

• Aromanian: -ilji
• Catalan: -il
• English: -ile
• French: -ile
• Italian: -ile
• Portuguese: -il
• Romanian: -il, -ie
• Sicilian: -ili
• Spanish: -il

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈiː.lɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈiː.lis]

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生語

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