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laedo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/09 21:27 UTC 版)

語源

Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:

• From a Proto-Indo-European root common to Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”), λίστρον (lístron, “spade, shovel”) and Latvian lîžu (“to clear a land”). By dint of mentioning only this theory, De Vaan appears to tentatively favor this theory, albeit with heavy doubts.
• From Proto-Indo-European *slaid-, *sled-, a root common to Proto-Germanic *slītaną (“to tear apart”).
• From a Proto-Indo-European root common to Old Norse lesta (“to damage”), lǫstr (“damage”) and Ancient Greek λαιδρός (laidrós, “bold”).
• From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-dʰeh₁-e/o- (“to put in one's share”), a compound of *deh₂y- +‎ *dʰeh₁-.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫae̯.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlɛː.d̪o]

動詞

laedō (present infinitive laedere, perfect active laesī, supine laesum); third conjugation

1. to strike, collide, hurt
   Synonyms: mulcō, sauciō, noceō, feriō, vulnerō, secō, īnfestō
2. to offend
3. to thwart
4. to betray
   Synonyms: trādō, prodō, prōtrahō, indicō

Conjugation

派生語

• laesiō
• laesus
• ēlīdō
• collīdō

派生した語

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: liedere, ledere (latinized)
• Borrowings:
  • → German: lädieren

参照

1. ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “laedo”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 749
2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “laedō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 323
3. ^ Prósper, Blanca María (2019), What became of "Sabine l"? An overlooked Proto-Italic sound law

Further reading

• “laedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “laedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “laedo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to break one's word: fidem laedere, violare, frangere
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “laesus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 129

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