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lucta

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/09 00:47 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫuːk.ta], [ˈɫʊk.ta]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈluk.ta]
• Although Bennett (1907) marks the vowel in the first syllable as long, there seems to be stronger evidence of it being short. See notes at lū̆ctor.

名詞

lū̆cta f (genitive lū̆ctae); first declension (Late Latin)

1. a wrestling, wrestling match
2. struggle, fight

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Albanian: luftë
• Aragonese: luita
• Aromanian: alumtã, ljuftã
• Asturian: llucha
• Esperanto: lukto
• Friulian: lote
• Italian: lotta
• Mirandese: lhuita
• Old French:
  • Middle French: lutte
    * French: lutte
• Old Galician-Portuguese: luita, lujta, luyta
  • Fala: (Mañegu) luta, (Lagarteiru) loita
  • Galician: loita, aloita, luita, luta
  • Portuguese: luta
• Old Occitan:
  • Catalan: lluita
  • Occitan: lucha
• Romanian: luptă
• Romansch: lutga, lotga, luotta
• Sardinian: lotta, lutta
• Sicilian: lutta
• Spanish: lucha
• Venetan: lota

参照

1. ^ Malkiel, Yakov (1977), “The Social Matrix of Palaeo-Romance Postverbal Nouns”, in Romance Philology, volume 31, number 1, page 75
2. ^ Bennett, Charles E. (1907), The Latin Language: a historical outline of its sounds, inflections, and syntax, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, page 60

Further reading

• “lucta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lucta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “lucta”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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