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luctus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/25 17:42 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫuːk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈluk.tus]

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

名詞

lūctus m (genitive **lūctūs); fourth declension

1. grief, sorrow, mourning
   Synonyms: maeror, maestitia, aegritūdō, trīstitia, trīstitūdō, tristitās, cūra, dēsīderium
   Antonyms: gaudium, dēlectātiō, lascīvia, voluptās, laetitia, alacritās
2. lamentation

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生した語

• Asturian: llutu
• Italian: lutto
• Old Galician-Portuguese: luito
  • Galician: loito
  • Portuguese: luto
• Spanish: luto

参照

• “luctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “luctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “luctus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to suffer affliction: in luctu esse (Sest. 14. 32)
  • some one's death has plunged me in grief: mors alicuius luctum mihi attulit
  • to be overwhelmed by a great affliction: in maximos luctus incidere
  • to undergo severe trouble, trials: magnum luctum haurire (without ex-)
  • to feel sorrow about a thing: luctum percipere ex aliqua re
  • to banish all sad thoughts: omnem luctum plane abstergere
  • to lay aside one's grief: luctum deponere (Phil. 14. 13. 34)
  • time assuages the most violent grief: vel maximos luctus vetustate tollit diuturnitas (Fam. 5. 16. 5)
• “luctus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

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