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maculo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/17 15:12 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈma.kʊ.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmaː.ku.lo]

動詞

maculō (present infinitive maculāre, perfect active maculāvī, supine maculātum); first conjugation

1. to stain, make spotted
2. to defile, pollute
   Synonyms: polluō, inquinō, scelerō, contingō
   Antonyms: tergeō, abstergeō, pūrgō, luō, putō, effingō
3. (figuratively) to dishonor

Conjugation

関連する語

• immaculātus
• macula
• maculātim
• maculātiō
• maculātus
• maculōsus

派生した語

Through Vulgar Latin *maclāre, *manclāre:

• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Italian: macchiare
  • Sicilian: macchiari
  • Venetan: maciar
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: maglâ
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: manchar
  • Mirandese: manchar
  • Portuguese: manchar
  • Spanish: manchar
• ⇒? Vulgar Latin: *maccare (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

• → Catalan: macular
• → English: maculate
• → French: maculer
• → Friulian: macolâ
• → Galician: magoar (semi-learned)
• → Italian: macolare (semi-learned), maculare
• → Portuguese: magoar (semi-learned), macular
• → Romanian: macula
• → Spanish: magular, magullar (semi-learned), macular

参照

• “maculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “maculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “maculo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to sully one's fair fame: vitae splendori(em) maculas(is) aspergere

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