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prothonotary

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prothonotary

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/06 20:12 UTC 版)

名詞

prothonotary (plural prothonotaries)

1. (obsolete, historical) A chief legal clerk or notary in Roman Byzantium, and (hence) in Rome. [15th–19th c.]
2. (Roman Catholicism) One of the seven prelates, constituting a college in the Roman Curia, whose office is to register pontifical acts and to make and preserve the official record of beatifications. [from 15th c.]
3. A registrar or chief clerk in various courts of law, especially (US) in a county court, (Australia) in certain state Supreme Courts, (Canada) in Federal Court. [from 17th c.]
   • 1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 231:
     I accordingly did direct him how to enter an appearance with the prothonotary and to obtain a copy of the plaint or declaration.
4. (Greek Orthodoxy, historical) The chief secretary of the patriarch of Constantinople. [from 18th c.]

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