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schonen

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/07/10 21:11 UTC 版)

別の表記

• schone, schoune, shone, shonen, shonnen, sunen
• sceonien, schunien, scunien (Early Middle English); shunenn (Ormulum)
• schonne, shonne, shunnen (Late Middle English); schine, schony, shenye, shony (Late Middle English, West Midlands)
• schonye (Southern, West Midlands)

発音

• IPA: /ˈʃunən/
• IPA: /ʃyːn/ (Northern; with open-syllable lengthening)
• IPA: /ˈʃyniː/ (Southern, West Midlands; from Old English sċynian)

動詞

schonen (third-person singular simple present schoneth, present participle schonende, schonynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schoned)

1. To avoid, spurn or eschew:
   1. To refuse or deny; to spurn a request.
   2. To abandon or desert; to avoid being near.
   3. To flee or escape; to avoid a threat.
   4. To shrink back in fear.
2. To view negatively:
   1. To fear; to be scared of.
   2. To despise or revile; to view contemptuously.
3. To protect against; to be wary of.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: shun
• Middle Scots: schune, schunne
  • Scots: shun
• ⇒? Middle English: schonten, schonte, schount, schunt, shontt, shunt
  • English: shunt (see there for further descendants)

参照

• “shǒnen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

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