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slean

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/29 20:56 UTC 版)

アナグラム

• leans, Elans, enals, Elsan, L'Anse, Leans, nales, slane, elans, Slane, Nales, Neals, neals, ELANs, élans, ANSEL, Ansel, lanes

別の表記

• sla, slan, slæan — Mercian
• sla, slæ — Northumbrian

発音

• IPA: /slæ͜ɑːn/
• 韻: -æ͜ɑːn

動詞

slēan

1. to hit; strike, punch
   • c. 973, Æthelwold's translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict
   • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 26:67-8
2. to kill
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Exodus 9:25
3. to slaughter (an animal)
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Deuteronomy 28:31
4. (of a snake, insect, or arachnid) to bite or sting
   • c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
5. to pitch (a tent)
6. to mint (coins, money)
7. to move quickly and suddenly

使用する際の注意点

• If it is necessary to specify punching rather than another kind of hitting, the phrase mid fȳste (“with the fist”) may be added: Ġif man ōðerne mid fȳste in nasu slihþ, þrī sċillingas ("If someone punches someone else in the nose, three shillings [will be paid as compensation]") (Law of Æthelberht).
• Considering the phrases þunres sleġe (“clap of thunder”) and līeġetsliht (“lightning strike”), it is likely that lightning and thunder were said to "strike" (slēan), as in Modern English. The derived verb tōslēan was also used for this purpose.

Conjugation

派生語

• forslēan
• ġeslēan
• ofāslēan
• ofslēan
• tōslēan

派生した語

• Middle English: sleen, slayn
  • Scots: slay
  • English: slay

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