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sorwe

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/27 14:39 UTC 版)

別の表記

• sorewe, sorȝe, sorou, sorow, sorowe, soru, sorue, sorw
• sorege, soreȝe, sorwȝe (Early Middle English); sorhe (AB language); serrȝhe (Ormulum)
• sarow, sarowe, sorew, soro, sorogh, sorough, sorrow, sorrowe, sowrro, sowrrou (Late Middle English)
• sorouȝ (Essex); zorȝe (Kent); sorugh, soruwe (Southeastern)
• serewe, serow, serwe (mostly Southwest Midland); seorewe, seorwe, seoruwe (early Southwest Midland)

発音

• IPA: /ˈsɔrwə/, /ˈsɔrɔu̯(ə)/, /ˈsɔruː/
• IPA: /ˈzɛrwə/, /ˈzɛriu̯(ə)/, /ˈzœr-/ (Southwest Midland)

名詞

sorwe (plural sorwes or (less common) sorwen)

1. Sorrow, sadness, or anxiety:
   1. Regret, contrition, or repentance.
   2. An instance or outbreak of sorrow.
      • Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde Book III, ll.950
        […] ech of yow see others sorwes smerte.
   3. A cause of sorrow; a hardship.
2. Iniquity, wrongdoing, evil:
   1. Disquiet or resentment; a lack of satisfaction.
   2. Damage; the infliction of harm.
3. Hardship, misfortune, suffering:
   1. A calamitous event; a trouble.
   2. Physical pain (especially as torture or disease).
   3. The ache of love; lovesickness.

関連する語

• sorweful
• sorwefully
• sorwefulnesse
• sorweles
• sorwen
• sorwenesse

派生した語

• English: sorrow
• Middle Scots: sorow, sorrow
  • Scots: sorra

参照

1. ^ “sorwe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 9 March 2018.
2. ^ Jordan, Richard (1974), Eugene Crook, transl., Handbook of the Middle English Grammar: Phonology (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 218)‎, The Hague: Mouton & Co. N.V., →DOI, § 35, page 62.

語源 2

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