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synn

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/27 04:24 UTC 版)

語源

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“actuality, distress, concern”), from Proto-Germanic *sunjō (“truth, reality”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”); with semantic influenced from similar sounding Proto-West Germanic *sundiju, *sundī, from Proto-Germanic *sundī (“crime, sin”).

Cognates include Old High German sunna (“justification”), Old Norse syn (“denial”), and Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”). Replaced the reflex of Proto-West Germanic *sundi, which provides the word for "sin" in most other West Germanic languages.

名詞

synn f

1. misdeed, fault, crime, wrong
2. sin
   Þū eart on cwearterne þīnra āgenra synna.
   You're in a prison of your own sins.
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"

派生した語

• Middle English: synne, cynne, sin, sine, sinne, sunne, syn, synn, senne, zen, zenne (Kent), seonne (Early Middle English)
  • English: sin
  • Scots: sin
• → Old Frisian: sinne

参照

1. ^ Magnús Snædal (2016), “Gothic banja*, winja and _sunja_”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, volume 133, →DOI, pages 105-106

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