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thinken
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/10 18:37 UTC 版)
動詞
thinken
別の表記
- thenchen, thenken, thynken, thinke, think
動詞
thinken (third-person singular simple present thinketh, present participle thinkende, first-/third-person singular past indicative thought, past participle ithought)
- To think, ponder; to deduce, figure out; to grasp, understand.
- c. 1450, Prose Merlin:
And in the menewhile that thei thoughten upon these thinges that thei hadde seyn, the squyer com the thridde tyme and smote his lorde sorer than he hadde don before.
And in the meanwhile that they thought upon these things that they had seen, the squire came the third time and struck his lord sorer than he had done before. - 1589, George Peele, An Eclogue Gratulatory:
And for their mistress, thoughten the two swains,
They moughten never take too mickle pains;
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
- c. 1450, Prose Merlin:
- To pray.
- To conceive of, imagine.
- To recall, remember.
- To reach a conclusion, to decide, resolve; to accept, believe; to consider, regard.
- To focus on, pay attention to.
- To plot, scheme; to anticipate, expect.
- c. 1500, The Turke and Sir Gawain:
All the giants thoughten then
To have strucke out Sir Gawaines braine.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
- c. 1500, The Turke and Sir Gawain:
- To be sorry.
- To feel.
Conjugation
Conjugation of thinken (weak irregular)
| infinitive | (to) thinken, thinke | |
|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | |
| 1st-person singular | thinke | thoughte |
| 2nd-person singular | thinkest | thoughtest |
| 3rd-person singular | thinketh | thoughte |
| subjunctive singular | thinke | |
| imperative singular | — | |
| plural | thinken, thinke | thoughten, thoughte |
| imperative plural | thinketh, thinke | — |
| participles | thinkynge, thinkende | thought, ythought |
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
派生した語
- English: think
- Scots: think, thynk
参照
- ^ “thinken, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 1 December 2017.
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