East Fife (UK Parliament constituency) (original) (raw)

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Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1983

East Fife
Former county constituencyfor the House of Commons
Subdivisions of Scotland Fife
18851983
Seats One
Created from Fife and (from 1918) St Andrews Burghs
Replaced by North East Fife and Central Fife[1]

East Fife was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1983. Along with West Fife, it was formed by splitting the old Fife constituency.

It elected one Member of Parliament using the first-past-the-post voting system, and from 1886 to 1918 it was represented by the Liberal Prime Minister (1908–16), H. H. Asquith.

In 1885, the constituency comprised the parishes of Abdie, Abernethy, Anstruther Wester, Anstruther Easter, Auchtermuchty, Balmerino, Cameron, Carnbee, Ceres, Collessie, Crail, Creich, Cults, Cupar, Dairsie, Dunbog, Dunino, Elie, Falkland, Ferry-Port-on-Craig, Flisk, Forgan, Kemback, Kennoway, Kettle, Kilconquhar, Kilmany, Kilrenny, Kingsbarns, Largo, Leuchars, Logie, Monimail, Moonzie, Newburgh, Newburn, Pittenweem, St Andrews, St Leonards, St Monance, Scoonie and Strathmiglo.[2]

In 1918, on the dissolution of the St Andrews Burghs constituency, the burghs of St Andrews, Anstruther Easter, Anstruther Wester, Crail, Cupar, Kilrenny and Pittenweem were added to the constituency. It then consisted of "The Cupar and St. Andrews County Districts, inclusive of all burghs situated therein, together with the burgh of Leven and so much of the Kirkcaldy County District as is contained within the extra-burghal portion of the parish of Scoonie and the parish of Kennoway."

Members of Parliament

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Election Member Party
1885 John Boyd Kinnear
1886 Liberal Unionist
1886 H. H. Asquith Liberal
1918 Alexander Sprot Unionist
1922 James Duncan Millar Liberal
1924 Archibald Cochrane Unionist
1929 James Duncan Millar
1931 National Liberal
1933 by-election James Henderson-Stewart National Liberal
1961 by-election John Gilmour Unionist
1979 Barry Henderson Conservative
1983 Constituency abolished

Elections in the 1880s

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H. H. Asquith

Elections in the 1890s

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Asquith is appointed Secretary of State for the Home Department, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1900s

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H. H. Asquith

Elections in the 1910s

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Asquith

Elections in the 1920s

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Duncan Millar

Elections in the 1930s

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Henderson-Stewart

Elections in the 1940s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1970s

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  1. ^ "'Fife East', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  2. ^ Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  4. ^ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench
  5. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
  6. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byWorcestershire East Constituency represented by the chancellor of the Exchequer 1905–1908 Succeeded byCaernarvon Boroughs
Preceded byStirling Burghs Constituency represented by the prime minister 1908–1916 Succeeded byCaernarvon Boroughs