Émile Cammaerts (original) (raw)

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Belgian playwright, poet and author

Émile Leon Cammaerts CBE (16 March 1878 in Saint-Gilles, Belgium – 2 November 1953, Radlett, Hertfordshire) was a Belgian playwright, poet (including war poet) and author who wrote primarily in English and French.[n 1][1]

Cammaerts translated three books by art, history and landscape expert John Ruskin [n 2] and selected G. K. Chesterton Father Brown detective stories in La clairvoyance du père Brown.[n 3]

He became Professor of Belgian Studies at the University of London in 1933, most of his works and papers are held there in the Senate House Library.[1]

Cammaerts is the author of a famous quotation (often mistakenly attributed to G. K. Chesterton) in his study on Chesterton:

When men choose not to believe in God, they do not thereafter believe in nothing. They then become capable of believing in anything.[2]

Cammaerts was born in Saint-Gilles, a suburb of Brussels.[n 4] He was educated at the Free University of Brussels and later at the experimental Université Nouvelle where he studied geography. He migrated to England in 1908 and was baptised as an Anglican at age 34 (c. 1912) henceforth taking the middle name Pieter.[1]

He married the Shakespearian actress Helen Tita Braun, known as Tita Brand (daughter of opera singer Marie Brema), with whom he had six children, including Pieter Cammaerts, who was killed while serving in the Royal Air Force during World War II, prominent SOE operative Francis Cammaerts[n 5] and Catherine Noel "Kippe" Cammaerts, an actress and mother of Michael Morpurgo.[3] Jeanne Cammaerts (later Jeanne Lindley) collaborated with her father on Principalities and Powers (1947) and wrote his biography in 1962.[4]

  1. ^ Summarised by archivist Zoë Browne: "...became Professor Emeritus after his retirement from the university in 1947. He also received an honorary LL.D. from the University of Glasgow and a CBE. He was a fellow of the Royal Historical Society. During his life, Émile Cammaerts was a cartographer, geographer, journalist [for The Guardian (Anglican newspaper) that ended in 1951], poet, playwright, historian, art critic and devoted Anglican. He was Belgian by nationality, and deeply immersed in Belgian politics and culture.

  2. ^ Ruskin's Discussions on Architecture and Painting Conférences sur l'Architecture et la Peinture in 1910;
    Val d'Arno in 1911 and; Modern Landscape Painters as Les peintres modernes le paysage in 1914 all published by Henri Laurens, Paris

  3. ^ Perrin et Cie, Paris

  4. ^ Birth certificate № 234 in 1878, Saint-Gilles. His father Jean François Pierre Cammaerts, a lawyer, came from the town of Vilvoorde. His Brussels-born mother was Marie Henriëtte Eugénie Nypels whose father, also a lawyer, was born in Maastricht in present-day Dutch Limburg.

  5. ^ Francis Cammaerts was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and the Legion d'honneur, Croix de Guerre and the American Medal of Freedom.

  6. ^ (translated into English by his wife) John Lane and Bodley Head, London; John Lane Company, New York

  7. ^ (translated into English by his wife) John Lane and Bodley Head, London; John Lane Company, New York

  8. ^ at the first performance the poem was read by Tita Brand, Cammaerts' wife

  9. ^ With Louis Raemaekers, illustrator Longmans and Green and Co, London

  10. ^ Librarie Moderne, Brussels and London

  11. ^ G. Van Oest et Cie, Brussels and Paris

  12. ^ T Fisher Unwin Ltd, London

  13. ^ Cresset Press, London

  14. ^ Cresset Press, London

  15. ^ Cresset Press, London

  16. ^ A.R. Mowbray & Co, London

  17. ^ Louvain, 1908

  18. ^ Penguin Parade by Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1948

  19. ^ a b c d "The Cammaerts Papers – Catalogue" (PDF). Ulrls.lon.ac.uk.

  20. ^ from The Laughing Prophet: The Seven Virtues And G. K. Chesterton 1937

  21. ^ Morpurgo, Michael (2018-05-07). "Michael Morpurgo: My family fought for peace, not for Brexit". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-08-08.

  22. ^ Lindley, Jeanne. Seeking And Finding: The Life Of Emile Cammaerts, S.P.C.K, London (1962)