Marangis language (original) (raw)
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(Redirected from ISO 639:wax)
Language in the Ramu family
| Marangis | |
|---|---|
| Watam | |
| Native to | Papua New Guinea |
| Region | Madang Province, East Sepik Province |
| Native speakers | 590 (2003)[1] |
| Language family | RamuRamu properLower RamuOttilienWatamMarangis |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | wax |
| Glottolog | wata1253 |
| ELP | Watam |
Marangis a.k.a. Watam is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea. Like Bosmun, it shares a number of irregular plural markers with the Lower Sepik languages, supporting the proposal of a Ramu – Lower Sepik language family.
It is spoken in the two villages of:[2][3]
- Watam village, Marienberg Rural LLG, East Sepik Province (3°54′24″S 144°32′43″E / 3.906592°S 144.545246°E / -3.906592; 144.545246 (Watam))
- Marangis village, Yawar Rural LLG, Madang Province (4°00′51″S 144°36′20″E / 4.014075°S 144.605629°E / -4.014075; 144.605629 (Marangis))
The pronominal system of Watam has a four-way distinction, with there being a paucal ("a few", "more than two") number for pronouns in addition to singular, dual, and plural.[4]
| person | singular | dual | paucal | plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | yak | aŋga | apak | ae |
| 2nd | u | noŋgo | niŋga | ne |
| 3rd | ma | miŋga | miŋga | min |
Nominal plural formatives include:[4]
| gloss | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| ‘ear’ | kwar | kwair |
| ‘elbow’ | tutup | tutpemb |
| ‘buttocks’ | tok | toke |
| ‘leg’ | or | orar |
| ‘man’ | namot | namtar |
| ‘girl’ | namoŋ | navgor |
| ‘nose’ | ŋgum | gubeb |
| ‘bandicoot’ | maŋem | maŋbar |
| ‘sago’ | wak | wik |
| ‘betelnut’ | meɲjak | miɲjik |
Watam verbal conjugation for the verb ndo ‘to see’:[4]
| tense | verbal form |
|---|---|
| present | ndo-ta |
| present | ndo-ri |
| future | ndo-na(n) |
| imperative | ndo |
- ^ Marangis at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Papua New Guinea languages". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas: SIL International.
- ^ United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). "Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.
- ^ a b c Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.