Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (original) (raw)

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Species of conifer

Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Pinaceae
Genus: Abies
Species: A. nordmanniana
Subspecies: A. n. subsp. equi-trojani
Trinomial name
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani(Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen[1]
Synonyms[1]
Abies alba subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.Abies bornmuelleriana Mattf.Abies cephalonica var. graeca (Fraas) Tang S.Liu_Abies equi-trojani_ (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Mattf.Abies nordmanniana var. bornmuelleriana (Mattf.) Silba_Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmuelleriana_ (Mattf.) Coode & Cullen_Abies olcayana_ Ata & Merev_Abies pectinata var. equi-trojani_ Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.

Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani, synonym Abies bornmuelleriana,[1] the Turkish fir is a rare, coniferous evergreen tree native to northwest Turkey. Another common name is Uludağ fir. It is a subspecies of Abies nordmanniana.[1][2][3] It has also been considered to be a natural hybrid between Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana) and Grecian fir (Abies cephalonica).[4]

On the back of its foliage, the Turkish fir has a silvery hue, exposed as a result of the upward growth habit of its needles. This characteristic makes the tree, along with its pleasant fragrance, a common ornamental.

Turkish fir is typically a narrow and conical tree, with a mature height of 20 to 30 meters (66 to 98 ft), and growing 1.8 to 4 meters (5.9 to 13.1 ft) wide. It has dense, dark green upswept needles 2.5 to 3 cm (0.98 to 1.18 in) long. Seed cones are purplish-brown and 10 to 14.5 cm (3.9 to 5.7 in) long.[2]

Its native range is in northwestern Turkey, including the western Pontic Mountains south of the Black Sea, and Uludağ and other mountains southeast of the Sea of Marmara.[2]

  1. ^ a b c d "Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  2. ^ a b c "Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani / Turkish fir". American Conifer Society. Accessed 22 September 2020. [1]
  3. ^ Kaya, Zeki, A. Skaggs, David Brian Neale (2008). "Genetic Differentiation of Abies equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss) Mattf. Populations from Kazdağı, Turkey and the Genetic Relationship between Turkish Firs belonging to the Abies nordmanniana Spach Complex". Turkish Journal of Botany 32 (2008) 1-10
  4. ^ Warren, R.; Johnson, E.W. A Guide to the Firs (Abies spp.) of the Arnold Arboretum (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.