सत्य - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

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Borrowed from Sanskrit सत्य (satyá, “true; truth, reality”). Doublet of सच (sac), a tadbhava.

• (Delhi) IPA(key): /sət̪.jᵊ/, [sɐt̪.jᵊ]

सत्य • (satya) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ستیہ)

1. true, real
   Synonym: सच्चा (saccā)
   Antonyms: मिथ्या (mithyā), झूठा (jhūṭhā)
2. sincere, honest, righteous
   Synonym: सच्चा (saccā)

• असत्य (asatya)
• सत्यवाद (satyavād)
• सत्याभास (satyābhās)

सत्य • (satya) m (Urdu spelling ستیہ)

1. truth
   Synonym: सच्चाई (saccāī)
   Antonyms: मिथ्या (mithyā), झूठ (jhūṭh)
2. reality, actuality
   Synonyms: वास्तविकता (vāstaviktā), हक़ीक़त (haqīqat)
3. sincerity, righteousness

Declension of सत्य (masc cons-stem)

| | singular | plural | | | ----------- | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | direct | सत्यsatya | सत्यsatya | | oblique | सत्यsatya | सत्योंsatyõ | | vocative | सत्यsatya | सत्योsatyo |

• सत्या f (satyā)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सत्य (satyá)

• IPA(key): /sət̪.jə/

सत्य • (satya) m

1. truth
   Synonym: खरे (khare)

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सत्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts

• সত্য (Assamese script)
• ᬲᬢ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
• সত্য (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰝𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• သတျ (Burmese script)
• સત્ય (Gujarati script)
• ਸਤ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑌤𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦱꦠꦾ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂞𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ಸತ್ಯ (Kannada script)
• សត្យ (Khmer script)
• ສຕ຺ຍ (Lao script)
• സത്യ (Malayalam script)
• ᠰᠠᢠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘝𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᠰᠠᢐᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑦽𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑐟𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
• ସତ୍ଯ (Odia script)
• ꢱꢡ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆠𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖝𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
• සත්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁𑩫 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚙𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
• ஸத்ய (Tamil script)
• సత్య (Telugu script)
• สตฺย (Thai script)
• ས་ཏྱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑒞𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑨙𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás (“true”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-yó-s, from *h₁sónts, from *h₁es- (“to be”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀 (haiθiia), Old Persian 𐏃𐏁𐎡𐎹 (h-š-i-y /⁠hašiya⁠/), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 (sunjis).

• (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐt.jɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈs̪ɐt̪.jɐ/

सत्य • (satyá)

1. true, real, actual, genuine
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.22.01:
     य एक इद्धव्यश्चर्षणीनामिन्द्रं तं गीर्भिरभ्यर्च आभिः।
     यः पत्यते वृषभो वृष्ण्यावान्सत्यः सत्वा पुरुमायः सहस्वान्॥
     ya eka iddhavyaścarṣaṇīnāmindraṃ taṃ gīrbhirabhyarca ābhiḥ.
     yaḥ patyate vṛṣabho vṛṣṇyāvānsatyaḥ satvā purumāyaḥ sahasvān.
     WITH these my hymns I glorify that Indra who is alone to be invoked by mortals,
     The Lord, the Mighty One, of manly vigour, victorious, Hero, true, and full of wisdom.
2. sincere, honest, truthful, faithful
3. pure, virtuous, good
4. successful, effectual, valid

• Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀘 (saca)
  • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀘𑁆𑀘 (sacca)
    * Early Assamese: সঞ্চা (soñca)
    * Assamese: সঁচা (xõsa)
    * Bengali: সাঁচা (śãca), সাচ্চা (śacca)
    * Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠌꠣ (hasa)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀘𑁆𑀘 (sacca)
    * Old Marathi: साच (sāca)
  • Pali: sacca
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀘𑁆𑀘 (sacca)
    * Gujarati: સાચ (sāc)
    * Hindustani: sac
    Hindi: सच
    Urdu: سچ
    * Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਚ (sacca)
    Shahmukhi script: سچ (sac)
    * Romani: ćaćo
• → Bengali: সত্য (śotto)
• → Hindi: सत्य (satya)
• → Kannada: ಸತ್ಯ (satya)
• → Khmer: សត្យ (sat), សត្យា (sattyaa)
• → Lao: ສັດ (sat)
• → Lü: ᦉᦈ (ṡṫs), ᦉᧆᦈ (ṡadṫs)
• → Malay: setia
  • → Indonesian: setia
• → Malayalam: സത്യം (satyaṁ)
• → Marathi: सत्य (satya)
• → Punjabi: ਸਤਿ (sati)
• → Telugu: సత్యము (satyamu)
• → Thai: สัตย์ (sàt)
• → Tamil: சத்தியம் (cattiyam)

सत्य • (satyá) stem, n

1. truth
2. reality

• सत्यकर्मन् (satyakarman, “one whose actions are true; sincerity in action”)

• सत्यक्रिया (satyakriyā, “a promise, oath”)

• सत्यघ्न (satyaghna, “breaking one's word”)

• सत्यजित् (satyajit, “truly victorious, conquering by truth”)

• सत्यदर्शिन् (satyadarśin, “truth-seeing, truth-discerning”)

• सत्यधर्म (satyadharma, “the law of truth”)

• सत्यबन्ध (satyabandha, “bound by the truth, truthful”)

• सत्यभाषण (satyabhāṣaṇa, “speaking of the truth”)

• सत्यभेदिन् (satyabhedin, “violating truth, promise-breaking”)

• सत्यम् (satyam, “truly, indeed, certainly, verily, yes”)

• सत्यलोक (satyaloka, “world of truth”)

• Monier Williams (1899) “सत्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1135.

• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 690-691