公主 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

公主

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

| | just; honourable; publicjust; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister | to own; to host; masterto own; to host; master; lord; primary | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | | trad. (公主) | 公 | 主 | | simp. #(公主) | 公 | 主 | | anagram | 主公 | |

In Volume I of his 1085 treatise Records of the Origins of Affairs and Things (事物紀原), Gao Cheng (高承) quoted Chūnqiū Zhǐzhǎng Suìyù's (春秋指掌碎玉) statement that:

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngzhǔ
(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄓㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung1 zyu2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-chú
Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-*ciō
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorng1 zy3
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kong-chú
(Teochew, Peng'im): gong1 zu2
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kon-tsy5

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: gōngzhǔ → gōngzhu (toneless final syllable variant)
  * Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄓㄨˇ → ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄓㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
  * Tongyong Pinyin: gongjhů
  * Wade–Giles: kung1-chu5
  * Yale: gūng-ju
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong.juu
  * Palladius: гунчжу (gunčžu)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɖ͡ʐ̥u²/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
  * Jyutping: gung1 zyu2
  * Yale: gūng jyú
  * Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 dzy2
  * Guangdong Romanization: gung1 ju2
  * Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-chú
  * Hakka Romanization System: gungˊ zuˋ
  * Hagfa Pinyim: gung1 zu3
  * Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ t͡su³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  * Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-*ciō
  * Sinological IPA (key): /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  * Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng1 zy3 [Phonetic: gorng5 ny3]
  * Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤ng-cṳ̂
  * Sinological IPA (key): /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ (t͡s-)ny⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  * Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng1 zy3 [Phonetic: gorng5 ny3]
  * Sinological IPA (key): /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ (t͡s-)ny³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-chú
  * Tâi-lô: kong-tsú
  * Phofsit Daibuun: kongzuo
  * IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/
  * IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/
  * IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/
  * IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  * Peng'im: gong1 zu2
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong tsú
  * Sinological IPA (key): /koŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  * Wugniu: 1kon-tsy5
  * MiniDict: kon平 tsy去
  * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1kon-tsr2
  * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

Middle Chinese: kuwng tsyuX
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qˤoŋ toʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*kloːŋ tjoʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	公	公	主
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin)	gōng	gōng	zhǔ
MiddleChinese	‹ kuwng ›	‹ kuwng ›	‹ tsyuX ›
OldChinese	/*C.qˁoŋ/	/*C.qˁoŋ/	/*toʔ/
English	impartial, just; public	father; prince	master; host
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	公	主
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4092	17618
Phoneticcomponent	公	主
Rimegroup	東	侯
Rimesubdivision	0	0
CorrespondingMC rime	公	主
OldChinese	/*kloːŋ/	/*tjoʔ/

公主

daughter of a monarch; princess
princess (young girl or woman considered vain, spoiled or selfish)
(euphemistic, slang) female prostitute
- 幽默和不幽默的人是兩種動物。擰巴還在於，人不幽默，做出的事幽默。出門往街上看，他們把世界全變了形，洗澡堂子叫「洗浴廣場」，飯館叫「美食城」，剃頭鋪子叫「美容中心」；連夜總會的「雞」，一開始叫「小姐」，後來又改叫「公主」。 [MSC, _trad._]
  幽默和不幽默的人是两种动物。拧巴还在于，人不幽默，做出的事幽默。出门往街上看，他们把世界全变了形，洗澡堂子叫「洗浴广场」，饭馆叫「美食城」，剃头铺子叫「美容中心」；连夜总会的「鸡」，一开始叫「小姐」，后来又改叫「公主」。 [MSC, _simp._]
  From: 2007, Liu Zhenyun, 我叫刘跃进
  Yōumò hé bù yōumò de rén shì liǎng zhǒng dòngwu. Nǐngba hái zàiyú, rén bù yōumò, zuò chū de shì yōumò. Chū mén wǎng jiēshang kàn, tāmen bǎ shìjiè quán biàn le xíng, xǐzǎo tángzi jiào “xǐyù guǎngchǎng”, fànguǎn jiào “měishí chéng”, tìtóu pùzi jiào “měiróng zhōngxīn”; lián yèzǒnghuì de “jī”, yī kāishǐ jiào “xiǎojiě”, hòulái yòu gǎi jiào “gōngzhǔ”. [Pinyin]
  Those who are humorous and those who aren't are two different kinds of animals. The oddness of this is that, those ones who aren't humorous do humorous things. Go out and look at the streets. They turned the world totally misshaped. A bathhouse is called "bathing plaza" (洗浴广场). A restaurant is called "food city" (美食城). A barber shop is called "beauty center" (美容中心). Even as for the prostitutes in the nightclubs, they're initially called "young lady" (小姐), and later changed to "princess" (公主).

(young girl or woman considered vain): (neologism, slang) 公舉／公举 (gōngjǔ)
公主抱 (gōngzhǔbào)
公主病 (gōngzhǔbìng)
公主風 / 公主风
壽陽公主 / 寿阳公主
大長公主 / 大长公主
妙善公主
小公主
平陽公主 / 平阳公主
文成公主
白雪公主 (Báixuě Gōngzhǔ)
白雪公主症候群
鐵扇公主 / 铁扇公主
長公主 / 长公主
→ Manchu: ᡤᡠᠩᠵᡠ (gungju)
→ Mongolian: ᠭᠦ᠋ᠩᠵᠦ (güngǰü) / гүнж (günž)
→ Sogdian: γwnčwyh
→ Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰨𐰖 (q̊¹unčy¹ /⁠qunčui⁠/)
→ Karakhanid: [script needed] (qunčūy)
⇒ Vietnamese: công chúa

Kanji in this term
公	主
こうGrade: 2	しゅGrade: 3
kan'on

Middle Chinese 公主 (kuŋ t͡ɕɨoX, literally “her marriage is presided by the 三公 (“Three Ducal Ministers”)”)

(Tokyo) こーしゅ [kóꜜòshù] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA(key): [ko̞ːɕɨ]

公(こう)主(しゅ) • (kōshu)

(historical, monarchy) a non-Japanese East Asian princess
Hyponyms: 皇女, 王女

駙(ふ)馬(ば) (fuba)

Hanja in this term
公	主

公主 • (gongju) (hangeul 공주)

hanja form? of 공주 (“princess”)

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
公	主

公主

chữ Hán form of công chúa (“princess”).

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