務 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

See also: 务

務 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹竹水尸 (NHHES) or 弓竹人大尸 (NHOKS), four-corner 18227, composition ⿰矛务)

𥊦奦㜈熃䥐䳱蓩霧
Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2394
Dae Jaweon: page 334, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2765, character 9
Unihan data for U+52D9

trad.	務
simp.	务
alternative forms	敄

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | | 堥 | *muː, *mu | 蓩 | *muːʔ, *moːɡ | 猱 | 茅 | *mruː | 罞 | *mruː, *muːŋ | 蝥 | 鶜 | *mruː | 瞀 | *moːɡs, *mroːɡ | 愗 | *moːɡs | 袤 | *mus | 雺 | 懋 | *mus | 楙 | *mus | 矛 | *mu | 蟊 | *mu | 髳 | *mu, *muːŋ | 鍪 | *mu | 鞪 | *mu, *moːɡ | 糅 | *ml'us | 腬 | *ml'us, *mlju | 柔 | *mlju | 揉 | *mju | 蹂 | 鍒 | *mju | 騥 | *mju | 蝚 | *mju | 葇 | *mju, *mjuʔ | 鞣 | *mju, *mjus | 鰇 | *mju | 瑈 | *mju | 鶔 | *mju | 楺 | *mjuʔ | 煣 | *mjuʔ, *mjus | 輮 | *mjuʔ, *mjus | 韖 | *mjuʔ | 敄 | *moʔ, *mos | 務 | *moɡs | 鶩 | *moɡs, *moːɡ | 騖 | *moɡs | 婺 | *moɡs | 霚 | *moɡs, *moːŋ | 嵍 | *moɡs | 霧 | *moɡs, *moːŋ | 霿 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs | 楘 | *moːɡ | | | *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us | | | | *mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs | | | | | | *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs | | | | | | | | | | | | | *mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moɡs) : phonetic 敄 (OC *moʔ, *mos) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mow (“to work; to move”) (STEDT). Cognate with 懋 (OC *mus, “to strive”), Garo mo (“to move”), Jingpho mu ⪤ ə mu (“work; labor”), Burmese မူ (mu, “to pursue some course of action; to act”), အမှု (a.hmu., “lawsuit”).

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wù (wu4)
(Zhuyin): ㄨˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mou6
(Taishan, Wiktionary): mu5
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): vu
(Meixian, Guangdong): vu4
Eastern Min (BUC): ô
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bū
(Teochew, Peng'im): bhu6
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6vu; 6wu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: wù
  * Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: wù
  * Wade–Giles: wu4
  * Yale: wù
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
  * Palladius: у (u)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  * Jyutping: mou6
  * Yale: mouh
  * Cantonese Pinyin: mou6
  * Guangdong Romanization: mou6
  * Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  * Wiktionary: mu5
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbu³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vu
  * Hakka Romanization System: vu
  * Hagfa Pinyim: vu4
  * Sinological IPA: /vu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  * Guangdong: vu4
  * Sinological IPA: /ʋu⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  * Bàng-uâ-cê: ô
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ou²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bū
  * Tâi-lô: bū
  * Phofsit Daibuun: bu
  * IPA (Xiamen): /bu²²/
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /bu⁴¹/
  * IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu²²/
  * IPA (Taipei): /bu³³/
  * IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu³³/
- (Teochew)
  * Peng'im: bhu6
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bŭ
  * Sinological IPA (key): /bu³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  * Wugniu: 6vu; 6wu
  * MiniDict: vu去; wu去
  * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3vu; 3hhu
  * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vu²³/, /ɦu²³/

Middle Chinese: mjuH
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m(r)o-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*moɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	務
Reading #	1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin)	wù
MiddleChinese	‹ mjuH ›
OldChinese	/*m(r)o-s/
English	exert oneself
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	務
Reading #	1/1
No.	8849
Phoneticcomponent	矛
Rimegroup	竇
Rimesubdivision	0
CorrespondingMC rime	務
OldChinese	/*moɡs/

務

to be engaged in; to be devoted to
服務／服务 ― fúwù ― service
to seek; to pursue
business; affairs
must; should; be sure to
26th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "endeavor" (𝌟)
a surname

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  * Bàng-uâ-cê: ô
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ou²⁴²/

務

(Eastern Min) Alternative form of 有 (“to have”)

“務”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

務

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

task, duties

Go-on: む (mu, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ぶ (bu)
Kun: つとめる (tsutomeru, 務める, Jōyō)、_つとまる_ (tsutomaru, 務まる, Jōyō)、_まつりごと_ (matsurigoto, 務)
Nanori: つかさ (tsukasa, 務)
役(えき)務(む) (ekimu)
外(がい)務(む)員(いん) (gaimuin)
外(がい)務(む)省(しょう) (gaimushō)
義(ぎ)務(む) (gimu)
教(きょう)務(む) (kyōmu)
業(ぎょう)務(む) (gyōmu)
勤(きん)務(む) (kinmu)
公(こう)務(む) (kōmu)
公(こう)務(む)員(いん) (kōmuin)
校(こう)務(む)員(いん) (kōmuin)
債(さい)務(む) (saimu)
財(ざい)務(む) (zaimu)
財(ざい)務(む)省(しょう) (zaimushō)
雑(ざつ)務(む) (zatsumu)
残(ざん)務(む) (zanmu)
事(じ)務(む) (jimu)
実(じつ)務(む) (jitsumu)
職(しょく)務(む) (shokumu)
庶(しょ)務(む) (shomu)
政(せい)務(む) (seimu)
責(せき)務(む) (sekimu)
総(そう)務(む) (sōmu)
総(そう)務(む)省(しょう) (sōmushō)
担(たん)務(む) (tanmu)
内(ない)務(む)省(しょう) (naimushō)
任(にん)務(む) (ninmu)
服(ふく)務(む) (fukumu)
法(ほう)務(む) (hōmu)
用(よう)務(む) (yōmu)
用(よう)務(む)員(いん) (yōmuin)
労(ろう)務(む) (rōmu)

務 (eumhun 힘쓸 무 (himsseul mu))

hanja form? of 무 (“to be engaged in; to be devoted to”)

의무 (義務, uimu, “duty; obligation”)
임무 (任務, immu, “duty”)
복무 (服務, bongmu, “service”)
공무원 (公務員, gongmuwon, “civil servant; public servant”)

務: Hán Việt readings: vụ [1]
務: Nôm readings: mùa [2], múa [3]

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