務 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 务

務 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹竹水尸 (NHHES) or 弓竹人大尸 (NHOKS), four-corner 18227, composition ⿰矛务)

trad. 務
simp. 务
alternative forms 敄

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | | 堥 | *muː, *mu | | 蓩 | *muːʔ, *moːɡ | | 猱 | *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us | | 茅 | *mruː | | 罞 | *mruː, *muːŋ | | 蝥 | *mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs | | 鶜 | *mruː | | 瞀 | *moːɡs, *mroːɡ | | 愗 | *moːɡs | | 袤 | *mus | | 雺 | *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs | | 懋 | *mus | | 楙 | *mus | | 矛 | *mu | | 蟊 | *mu | | 髳 | *mu, *muːŋ | | 鍪 | *mu | | 鞪 | *mu, *moːɡ | | 糅 | *ml'us | | 腬 | *ml'us, *mlju | | 柔 | *mlju | | 揉 | *mju | | 蹂 | *mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus | | 鍒 | *mju | | 騥 | *mju | | 蝚 | *mju | | 葇 | *mju, *mjuʔ | | 鞣 | *mju, *mjus | | 鰇 | *mju | | 瑈 | *mju | | 鶔 | *mju | | 楺 | *mjuʔ | | 煣 | *mjuʔ, *mjus | | 輮 | *mjuʔ, *mjus | | 韖 | *mjuʔ | | 敄 | *moʔ, *mos | | 務 | *moɡs | | 鶩 | *moɡs, *moːɡ | | 騖 | *moɡs | | 婺 | *moɡs | | 霚 | *moɡs, *moːŋ | | 嵍 | *moɡs | | 霧 | *moɡs, *moːŋ | | 霿 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs | | 楘 | *moːɡ |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *moɡs): phonetic 敄 (OC *moʔ, *mos) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mow (“to work; to move”) (STEDT). Cognate with 懋 (OC *mus, “to strive”), Garo mo (“to move”), Jingpho mu ⪤ ə mu (“work; labor”), Burmese မူ (mu, “to pursue some course of action; to act”), အမှု (a.hmu., “lawsuit”).

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 務
Reading # 1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) wù
MiddleChinese ‹ mjuH ›
OldChinese /*m(r)o-s/
English exert oneself
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 務
Reading # 1/1
No. 8849
Phoneticcomponent 矛
Rimegroup 竇
Rimesubdivision 0
CorrespondingMC rime 務
OldChinese /*moɡs/

務

  1. to be engaged in; to be devoted to
    服務／服务 ― fúwù ― service
  2. to seek; to pursue
  3. business; affairs
  4. must; should; be sure to
  5. 26th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "endeavor" (𝌟)
  6. a surname

務

  1. (Eastern Min) Alternative form of 有 (“to have”)

務

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. task, duties
Kanji in this term
務
つとむGrade: 5
nanori

務(つとむ) • (Tsutomu)

  1. a male given name

務 (eumhun 힘쓸 무 (himsseul mu))

  1. hanja form? of 무 (“to be engaged in; to be devoted to”)

務: Hán Việt readings: vụ[1]
務: Nôm readings: mùa[2], múa[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of vụ (“case, affair”).

  2. chữ Nôm form of vụ, mùa (“season”).

  3. ^ Trần (1999).

  4. ^ Trần (2004).

  5. ^ Hồ (1976).

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