呂 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 吕 and 㠯

Stroke order

呂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口竹口 (RHR), four-corner 60600, composition ⿳口丿口)

侶, 𠴊, 𡋿, 㛎, 𢙲, 𤞪, 𨹬, 𨓐, 梠, 𣨕, 𥆻, 𥓅, 𥺓, 絽, 𠒦, 躳, 𡳎, 鋁, 𤀗, 𥖓
𠭤, 𥖕, 𤳧, 𡄀, 宮, 𡱶, 莒, 営, 筥, 營, 麿, 閭
ろ
ロ
Kangxi Dictionary: page 181, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3386
Dae Jaweon: page 398, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 577, character 12
Unihan data for U+5442
Unihan data for U+F980

trad.	呂
simp.	吕*
alternative forms	膂 spine膐 spine

Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean "I; give" and modified and stylized into 予.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): lǚ (lü3)
(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nü3
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): leoi5
(Taishan, Wiktionary): lui4
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lî
(Hailu, HRS): liˋ
(Meixian, Guangdong): li1
Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̌
Eastern Min (BUC): lṳ̄
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ly3
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lū / lǐr / lī / līr / lú / lír / lí
(Teochew, Peng'im): le6
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li; 6liu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: lǚ
  * Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔ
  * Wade–Giles: lü3
  * Yale: lyǔ
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leu
  * Palladius: люй (ljuj)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ly²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  * Sichuanese Pinyin: nü3
  * Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ly
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ny⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  * Jyutping: leoi5
  * Yale: léuih
  * Cantonese Pinyin: loey5
  * Guangdong Romanization: lêu5
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  * Wiktionary: lui4
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lui²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî
  * Hakka Romanization System: liˊ
  * Hagfa Pinyim: li1
  * Sinological IPA: /li²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  * Hakka Romanization System: liˋ
  * Sinological IPA: /li⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  * Guangdong: li1
  * Sinological IPA: /li⁴⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  * Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̌
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ly²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  * Bàng-uâ-cê: lṳ̄
  * Sinological IPA (key): /l̃y³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  * Pouseng Ping'ing: ly3
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  * Pouseng Ping'ing: ly3
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ly³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
  * Tâi-lô: lū
  * Phofsit Daibuun: lu
  * IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
  * IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǐr
  * Tâi-lô: lǐr
  * IPA (Lukang): /lɨ³³/
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
  * Tâi-lô: lī
  * Phofsit Daibuun: li
  * IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /li³³/
  * IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līr
  * Tâi-lô: līr
  * IPA (Kinmen): /lɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú
  * Tâi-lô: lú
  * Phofsit Daibuun: luo
  * IPA (Xiamen): /lu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír
  * Tâi-lô: lír
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Longyan)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí
  * Tâi-lô: lí
  * Phofsit Daibuun: lie
  * IPA (Longyan): /li²¹/
  * IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³/

Note:

lū/lǐr/lī/līr - vernacular;
lú/lír/lí - literary.
- (Teochew)
  * Peng'im: le6
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lṳ̆
  * Sinological IPA (key): /lɯ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  * Wugniu: 6li; 6liu
  * MiniDict: li去; liu去
  * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3li; 3ly
  * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²³/, /ly²³/

Note:

3li - vernacular;
3ly - literary.

Dialectal data

Middle Chinese: ljoX
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]aʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	呂
Reading #	1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin)	lǚ
MiddleChinese	‹ ljoX ›
OldChinese	/*[r]aʔ/
English	spine; pitch-pipe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呂
Reading #	1/1
No.	8579
Phoneticcomponent	呂
Rimegroup	魚
Rimesubdivision	0
CorrespondingMC rime	吕
OldChinese	/*ɡ·raʔ/
Notes	甲金文象鑄青銅器用的鋌塊，中不連，非膂初文

呂

† (anatomy) spine
† (music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ
Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period
a surname
呂布／吕布 ― Lǚ Bù ― Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)

→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew
中呂 / 中吕
九鼎大呂 / 九鼎大吕
伊呂 / 伊吕
六呂 / 六吕
南呂 / 南吕
呂公枕 / 吕公枕
呂劇 / 吕剧 (lǚjù)
呂安題鳳 / 吕安题凤
呂宋 / 吕宋 (Lǚsòng)
呂寨 / 吕寨 (Lǚzhài)
呂梁 (Lüliang)
呂梁山
呂氏春秋 / 吕氏春秋 (Lǚshìchūnqiū)
呂洞賓 / 吕洞宾 (Lǚ Dòngbīn)
呂相 / 吕相
呂祖 / 吕祖 (Lǚzǔ)
呂蒙 / 吕蒙
呂蒙正 / 吕蒙正
呂覽 / 吕览 (Lǚlǎn)
大呂 / 大吕
小呂 / 小吕
律呂 / 律吕 (lǜlǚ)
律呂正義 / 律吕正义
知音諳呂 / 知音谙吕
音呂 / 音吕
黃鐘大呂 / 黄钟大吕

呂

(Jōyō kanji)

Go-on: ろ (ro, Jōyō)
Kan-on: りょ (ryo)
Kun: せぼね (sebone, 呂)
Nanori: おと (oto)、_とも_ (tomo)、_なが_ (naga)

Kanji in this term
呂
せぼねGrade: S
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 呂 – see the following entry.

(This term, 呂, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Kanji in this term
呂
りょGrade: S
kan'on

呂(りょ) • (Ryo)

An orthographic borrowing of the Chinese surname 呂 / 吕 (lǚ), Lu

呂 (eum 려 (ryeo))

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呂: Hán Nôm readings: lã, lả, lỡ, lử, lữa, rả, rứa, trả, trở, lớ, lở, lữ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

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