坦 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

坦 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土日一 (GAM), four-corner 46110, composition ⿰土旦)

simp. and trad. 坦
alternative forms 憻

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ------------------------- | | 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ | | 担 | *taːnʔ | | 胆 | *daːn, *daːn | | 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns | | 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ | | 亶 | *taːnʔ | | 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans | | 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd | | 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd | | 旦 | *taːns | | 鴠 | *taːns | | 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn | | 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ | | 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns | | 檀 | *daːn | | 壇 | *daːn | | 儃 | *daːn, *djan | | 驙 | *daːn, *tan | | 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns | | 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans | | 繵 | *daːnʔ | | 膻 | *daːnʔ | | 澶 | *daːns, *djan | | 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans | | 鱣 | *tan | | 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ | | 旜 | *tjan | | 氈 | *tjan | | 鸇 | *tjan | | 顫 | *tjans | | 蟺 | *djanʔ | | 擅 | *djans | | 羶 | *hljan | | 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd | | 怛 | *taːd | | 妲 | *taːd | | 靼 | *taːd, *tjad | | 炟 | *taːd |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰaːnʔ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 旦 (OC *taːns)

Note:

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 坦
Reading # 1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) tǎn
MiddleChinese ‹ thanX ›
OldChinese /*[tʰ]ˁa[n]ʔ/
English level, at ease
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 坦
Reading # 1/1
No. 2059
Phoneticcomponent 旦
Rimegroup 元
Rimesubdivision 1
CorrespondingMC rime 坦
OldChinese /*tʰaːnʔ/

坦

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) flat; level; wide
    平坦 ― píngtǎn ― level
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) calm; open-hearted; at ease
    坦然 ― tǎnrán ― calm
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) honest; frank
    坦白 ― tǎnbái ― honest; candid
    Synonym: 直率 (zhíshuài)
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to reveal; to expose
  5. a surname

坦

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. flat; level; even

From Middle Chinese 坦 (MC thanX).

Wikisource

坦 (eumhun 평평할 탄 (pyeongpyeonghal tan))

  1. hanja form? of 탄 (“flat; level; even”)

坦: Hán Việt readings: thản (儻(thảng)旱(hạn)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5], thán[5]
坦: Nôm readings: đứt[1][2][3][6][4][5][7], đất[1][2][3][4][5][7], đắt[2][3][6][4][5][7], thản[2][6][4], đác[1], đởn[1], thán[1], đắn[2], đật[3], ngẩn[3], thưỡn[3]

坦 (thản)

  1. chữ Hán form of thản (“flat; level; wide”).
  2. chữ Hán form of thản (“calm; pleasant”).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, đất): semantic 土 (“earth”) + abbreviated phonetic 怛 (đát). The 旦 element is a simplified form of 怛.

坦 • (đất)

  1. chữ Nôm form of đất (“earth; soil; dirt”).
  2. chữ Nôm form of đất (“land”).

坦 • (đứt)

  1. chữ Nôm form of đứt (“to break off; to be cut off”).

  2. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Nguyễn (2014).

  3. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Nguyễn et al. (2009).

  4. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Trần (2004).

  5. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Bonet (1899).

  6. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Génibrel (1898).

  7. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Hồ (1976).

  8. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).