宋 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

宋 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十木 (JD) or 難十木 (XJD), four-corner 30904, composition ⿱宀木)

simp. and trad. 宋

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | -------- | | 浨 | *ruːmʔ | | 俕 | *sluːms | | 宋 | *sluːŋs |

Note:

Note:

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 宋
Reading # 1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) sòng
MiddleChinese ‹ sowngH ›
OldChinese /*[s]ˁuŋ-s/
English (place name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 宋
Reading # 1/1
No. 12061
Phoneticcomponent 宋
Rimegroup 終
Rimesubdivision 0
CorrespondingMC rime 宋
OldChinese /*sluːŋs/
Notes 疑林省聲

宋

  1. (～朝) Song dynasty of China (960–1279), reigning from the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the beginning of the Yuan
  2. Song or Liu Song (420–479), the first of the four Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period
  3. a surname, listed 118th in the Baijiaxing
    宋美齡／宋美龄 ― Sòng Měilíng ― Soong Mei-ling
    宋楚瑜 ― Sòng Chǔyú ― James Soong (Taiwanese politician)
  4. (～國) Song, a state during the Zhou dynasty of ancient China
  5. A Chinese constellation, considered a part of the Left Wall of the Heavenly Market Enclosure
Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name Time period Divisions
Xia夏 (～朝, ～代) 2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang商 (～朝, ～代)殷 (～朝, ～代) 1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou周 (～朝, ～代) 1046 – 256 BCE Western Zhou西周
Eastern Zhou東周／东周 Spring and Autumn period春秋
Warring States period戰國／战国
Qin秦 (～朝, ～代) 221 – 206 BCE
Han漢／汉 (～朝, ～代) 206 BCE – 220 C.E. Western Han西漢／西汉
Xin新 (～朝)
Eastern Han東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms三國／三国 220 – 280 C.E. Wei魏
Shu Han蜀漢／蜀汉
Wu吳／吴
Jin晉／晋 (～朝, ～代) 265 – 420 C.E. Western Jin西晉／西晋
Eastern Jin東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties南北朝 420 – 589 C.E. Northern dynasties北朝 Northern Wei北魏
Western Wei西魏
Eastern Wei東魏／东魏
Northern Zhou北周
Northern Qi北齊／北齐
Southern dynasties南朝 Liu Song劉宋／刘宋
Southern Qi南齊／南齐
Liang梁 (～朝, ～代)
Chen陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui隋 (～朝, ～代) 581 – 618 C.E.
Tang唐 (～朝, ～代) 618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms五代十國／五代十国 907 – 960 C.E.
Liao遼／辽 (～朝, ～代) 907 – 1125 C.E.
Song宋 (～朝, ～代) 960 – 1279 C.E. Northern Song北宋
Southern Song南宋
Western Xia西夏 1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin金 (～朝, ～代) 1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao西遼／西辽 1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan元 (～朝, ～代) 1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming明 (～朝, ～代) 1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing清 (～朝, ～代) 1636 – 1912 C.E.

宋

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. Song (Chinese dynasty)

(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)

Kanji in this term
宋
そうJinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 宋 (MC sowngH). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

宋(そう) • (Sō)

  1. Song (former Chinese dynasty):
    1. name of the state during the Zhou dynasty (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
    2. the 劉宋 (Ryūsō), around 420-479
    3. the 北宋 (Hokusō, “Northern Song”) and 南宋 (Nansō, “Southern Song”) dynasties, spanning around 960-1279
  2. a surname

宋 (eum 송 (song))

  1. referring to the Song Dynasty (宋朝)
  2. A surname

宋: Hán Nôm readings: tống

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.