局 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 侷 and 跼

Stroke order
0 strokes

局 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸尸口 (SSR), four-corner 77227, composition ⿸尸⿹𠃌口)

simp. and trad. 局

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ----- | | 鋦 | *koɡ | | 挶 | *koɡ | | 梮 | *koɡ | | 局 | *ɡoɡ | | 跼 | *ɡoɡ | | 侷 | *ɡoɡ |

Pictogram (象形). It represents the shape of a deceased person's limbs being bent and buried. This practice of burying the body in a crouched position symbolizes "to bend," and by extension, "to shrink" or "to contract."[1]

  1. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Note:

Note:

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 局 局
Reading # 1/2 2/2
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) jú jú
MiddleChinese ‹ gjowk › ‹ gjowk ›
OldChinese /*N-kʰ(r)ok/ /*[ɡ](r)ok/
English bent, curved department
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 局
Reading # 1/1
No. 7028
Phoneticcomponent 局
Rimegroup 屋
Rimesubdivision 0
CorrespondingMC rime 局
OldChinese /*ɡoɡ/

局

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bent; crooked
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to bend
  3. to restrict; to limit
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to force; to coerce
  5. narrow; restricted
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) near; close
  7. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) breadth of mind; tolerance
  8. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) neighbour
  9. part; component
  10. arrangement; distribution; structure; organisation
  11. situation; circumstances
  12. event
  13. office; bureau
    郵局／邮局 ― yóujú ― post office
  14. shop; store
  15. trap; trick
    騙局／骗局 ― piànjú ― fraud, scam
    我乞光棍局去。 [Eastern Min, trad. and _simp._]
    Nguāi ké̤ṳk-*guŏng-góng guŏh-kó̤ / [ŋuai³³ kʰyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kuoŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (k-)ŋouŋ²¹³ kuoʔ⁵⁻²¹ (kʰ-)ɔ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
    I got tricked by a scammer.
  16. feast; banquet; gathering
  17. chessboard
  18. Classifier for instances of boardgames and ballgames: game ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
  19. (Mainland China Hokkien) without fail; certainly; surely; definitely; inevitably
  20. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) interest; fun (said with 有 (ū) and 無 (bô))
  21. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) worth; profit; relative benefit (said with 有 (ū) and 無 (bô))
  22. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) narrow; cramped
  23. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be limited; to be confined
  24. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to force; to compel

Dialectal synonyms of 騙 (“to deceive; to fool”) [map]

Variety Location Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 騙
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 騙
Harbin 騙
Malaysia 騙
Singapore 騙
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 騙
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 哄
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 騙
Xining 騙
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 騙
Ürümqi 騙
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 哄, 騙
Guilin 騙
Liuzhou 哄, ⿰言羅
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 騙
Yangzhou 騙, 哄
Cantonese Guangzhou 呃
Hong Kong 呃
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 騙呃
Macau 氹, 呃
Guangzhou (Panyu) 呃
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 呃
Guangzhou (Conghua) 呃
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 呃
Foshan 呃
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 呃
Foshan (Shunde) 氹
Foshan (Sanshui) 呃
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 呃
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 氹, 呃
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 氹
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 呃
Zhuhai (Doumen) 呃
Jiangmen (Baisha) 呃
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 呃
Taishan 呃
Kaiping (Chikan) 呃
Enping (Niujiang) 呃
Heshan (Yayao) 呃
Dongguan 呃
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 呃
Yulin 呃
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 呃
Singapore (Guangfu) 呃
Gan Nanchang 徹
Hakka Meixian 撮, 騙
Yudu 騙
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 騙
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 騙
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 撮, 騙
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 騙, 諞
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 撮, 騙
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 惑
Senai (Huiyang) 騙
Huizhou Jixi 騙
Jin Taiyuan 騙
Eastern Min Fuzhou 騙, 局
Southern Min Xiamen 諞, 術
Quanzhou 諞, 術
Zhangzhou 諞, 術
Zhao'an 騙
Singapore (Hokkien) 騙
Manila (Hokkien) 騙
Bangkok (Teochew) 騙
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 騙
Singapore (Teochew) 騙
Wenchang 騙, 誑
Puxian Min Putian 騙
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 騙
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 騙
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 騙
Xianyou 騙
Xianyou (Fengting) 騙
Xianyou (Youyang) 騙
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 呃
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 呃
Binyang 騙
Wu Suzhou 騙
Danyang 騙
Hangzhou 騙
Jinhua 騙

局

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. bureau
  2. board
  3. office
Kanji in this term
局
つぼねGrade: 3
kun'yomi

局(つぼね) • (tsubone)

  1. a temporary room created by subdividing a larger room with curtains and screens
  2. a private room in a palace or noble residence created by subdividing a larger room or gallery with curtains and screens
    Synonym: 曹司 (zōshi)
  3. a lady-in-waiting or gentlewoman who lives in such a room
  4. an honorific appended to the names of high ranking women
  5. (Edo) a lady-in-waiting to a shōgun or daimyō
  6. the tenement room used by a 局女郎 (tsubone-jorō)
  7. Short for 局女郎 (tsubone-jorō, “a low grade prostitute who works out of a small tenement room and charges by the hour”).
Kanji in this term
局
きょくGrade: 3
kan'on

局(きょく) • (kyoku)

  1. bureau, department
  2. channel such as on television

局(きょく) • (-kyoku)

  1. counter for buildings or operators suffixed "局" (e.g. 郵(ゆう)便(びん)局(きょく) (yūbin-kyoku, “post office”), テレビ局(きょく) (terebi-kyoku, “television station”))
    • 2019 February 28, “＜平(へい)成(せい) この日(ひ)、（番(ばん)外(がい)）＞郵(ゆう)便(びん)局(きょく)で「うるう日(び)」障(しょう)害(がい)゠平(へい)成(せい)12(じゅうに)年(ねん)2(に)月(がつ)29(にじゅうく)日(にち)（19(じゅうく)年(ねん)前(まえ)） Ａ(エー)Ｔ(ティー)Ｍ(エム)の電(でん)源(げん)入(はい)らず窓(まど)口(ぐち)対(たい)応(おう)”, in 佐(さ)賀(が)新(しん)聞(ぶん) [Saga Shimbun]‎[1]:
      県(けん)内(ない)でも特(とく)定(てい)郵(ゆう)便(びん)局(きょく)など4(よん)**局(きょく)**で、業(ぎょう)務(む)開(かい)始(し)の午(ご)前(ぜん)8(はち)時(じ)から郵(ゆう)便(びん)貯(ちょ)金(きん)自(じ)動(どう)預(あずけ)払(ばらい)機(き)（A(エー)T(ティー)M(エム)）の電(でん)源(げん)が入(はい)らず、午(ご)後(ご)0(れい)時(じ)20(にじっ)分(ぷん)に復(ふっ)旧(きゅう)するまで、貯(ちょ)金(きん)の預(あず)け入(い)れは窓(まど)口(ぐち)で対(たい)応(おう)した。
      Kennai demo tokutei yūbin-kyoku nado yon-kyoku de, gyōmu kaishi no gozen hachiji kara yūbin chokin jidō azuke barai-ki (ētīemu) no dengen ga hairazu, gogo reiji nijippun ni fukkyū suru made, chokin no azukeire wa madoguchi de taiō shita.
      In the Prefecture, post office deposit automatic teller machines (ATMs) installed in four post offices including the Special Post Office couldn't turn on from 8 a.m. at starting operations and they handled depositing money work at windows until 12:20 a.m. when it had been restored.
  2. counter for board games (e.g. chess, shogi or go)
    • 試(し)験(けん)は若(わか)手(て)棋(き)士(し) ５(ご)人(にん)と ５(ご)局(きょく)指(さ)し、 ３(さん)勝(しょう)で合(ごう)格(かく)する。
      Shiken wa wakate kishi go-nin to go-kyoku sashi, san-shō de gōkaku suru.
      In the examination, he will play five games against five young players and if he wins three games, he will pass the examination.

局(きょく) • (-kyoku)

  1. bureau

局 (eumhun 판 국 (pan guk))

  1. hanja form? of 국 (“bureau; department”)

局: Hán Việt readings: cục
局: Nôm readings: cộc, cục, cuộc, gục, ngúc

  1. chữ Hán form of cuộc (“an office under a bộ (“ministry”)”).
  2. chữ Nôm form of cuộc (“any large-scale, periodic event”).
  3. chữ Nôm form of gục (“to lower (one's head); to bend down”).

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