式 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
Stroke order |
---|
式 (Kangxi radical 56, 弋+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈心一 (IPM), four-corner 43100, composition ⿹弋工)
- 侙 𠲧 恜 拭 𤞔 栻 烒 𥅞 弑 弒 試(试) 軾(轼) 鉽
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 355, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9663
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 558, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5F0F
simp. and trad. | 式 |
---|
| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ----------------- | | 戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs | | 襶 | *tɯːɡs | | 貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs | | 代 | *l'ɯːɡs | | 袋 | *l'ɯːɡs | | 岱 | *l'ɯːɡs | | 黛 | *l'ɯːɡs | | 玳 | *l'ɯːɡs | | 帒 | *l'ɯːɡs | | 甙 | *l'ɯːɡs | | 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs | | 試 | *hljɯɡs | | 弒 | *hljɯɡs | | 忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ | | 貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ | | 鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ | | 栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ | | 侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ | | 恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ | | 式 | *hljɯɡ | | 軾 | *hljɯɡ | | 拭 | *hljɯɡ | | 鉽 | *hljɯɡ | | 烒 | *hljɯɡ | | 弋 | *lɯɡ | | 芅 | *lɯɡ | | 黓 | *lɯɡ | | 隿 | *lɯɡ | | 杙 | *lɯɡ | | 釴 | *lɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hljɯɡ) : phonetic 弋 (OC *lɯɡ) + semantic 工 (“work”).
- Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shì (shi4)
(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si4 - Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sik1
(Taishan, Wiktionary): set2 - Gan (Wiktionary): siit6
- Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳt
(Meixian, Guangdong): sed5 - Jin (Wiktionary): seh4 / si3
- Northern Min (KCR): sĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): sék
- Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sek / siak / sit
(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg4 - Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7seq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
* Hanyu Pinyin: shì
* Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
* Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
* Wade–Giles: shih4
* Yale: shr̀
* Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
* Palladius: ши (ši)
* Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ - (Chengdu)
* Sichuanese Pinyin: si4
* Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: s
* Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
* Jyutping: sik1
* Yale: sīk
* Cantonese Pinyin: sik7
* Guangdong Romanization: xig1
* Sinological IPA (key): /sɪk̚⁵/ - (Taishanese, Taicheng)
* Wiktionary: set2
* Sinological IPA (key): /set̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
* Wiktionary: siit6
* Sinological IPA (key): /sɨt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
* Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt
* Hakka Romanization System: siidˋ
* Hagfa Pinyim: sid5
* Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚²/ - (Meixian)
* Guangdong: sed5
* Sinological IPA: /sət̚¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
* Wiktionary: seh4 / si3
* Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ²/, /sz̩⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
* Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sĭ
* Sinological IPA (key): /si²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
* Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
* Sinological IPA (key): /sɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
* Tâi-lô: sik
* Phofsit Daibuun: seg
* IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚³²/ - (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
* Tâi-lô: siak
* Phofsit Daibuun: siag
* IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵/ - (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit
* Tâi-lô: sit
* Phofsit Daibuun: sid
* IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
sek/siak - literary;
sit - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
* Peng'im: sêg4
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek
* Sinological IPA (key): /sek̚²/
- (Teochew)
- Dialectal data
Middle Chinese: syik
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ək/
(Zhengzhang): /*hljɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 式 | 式 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) | shì | shì |
MiddleChinese | ‹ syik › | ‹ syik › |
OldChinese | /*l̥ək/ | /*l̥ək/ |
English | pattern | to wipe |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 式 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 14980 |
Phoneticcomponent | 弋 |
Rimegroup | 職 |
Rimesubdivision | 0 |
CorrespondingMC rime | 識 |
OldChinese | /*hljɯɡ/ |
式
- (literary, or in compounds) standard; established practice; norm
- (literary, or in compounds) type; style; pattern
- (literary, or in compounds) ritual; ceremony
- (literary, or in compounds) example
- (mathematics, chemistry) formula (Classifier: 條/条 c)
- (grammar) tense
- (grammar) mood; mode
敘述式/叙述式 ― xùshùshì ― indicative mood - † to follow the example of
- † to set an example
- † Alternative form of 試/试 (shì, “to apply”)
- † Alternative form of 軾/轼 (shì, “to perform a rite”)
(standard):
尺寸 (chǐcùn)
尺度 (chǐdù)
度程 (dùchéng) (literary)
格 (gé) (literary, or in compounds)
格式 (géshì)
法度 (fǎdù)
道揆 (dàokuí) (Classical Chinese)
(type):
式子 (shìzi)
板型 (bǎnxíng)
款式 (kuǎnshì)
(ritual):
(example):
事例 (shìlì)
例 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
例仔 (Hakka)
例子 (lìzi)
示例 (shìlì)
一式 (yīshì)
不等式 (bùděngshì)
倍式 (bèishì)
公因式 (gōngyīnshì)
公式 (gōngshì)
分列式 (fēnlièshì)
分子式 (fēnzǐshì)
制式 (zhìshì)
副程式 (fùchéngshì)
卡式 (kǎshì)
原始程式 (yuánshǐ chéngshì)
句式 (jùshì)
古式 (gǔshì)
哥德式 (gēdéshì)
因式 (yīnshì)
因式分解 (yīnshì fēnjiě)
因式定理 (yīnshì dìnglǐ)
型式 (xíngshì)
姿式 (zīshì)
定式 (dìngshì)
式叉摩那 (shìchàmónà)
式子 (shìzi)
式微 (shìwēi)
式量 (shìliàng)
形式 (xíngshì)
手式 (shǒushì)
手提式 (shǒutíshì)
把式 (bǎshì)
招式 (zhāoshì)
新式 (xīnshì)
方式 (fāngshì)
方程式 (fāngchéngshì)
曲式 (qǔshì)
有理式 (yǒulǐshì)
板式 (bǎnshì)
根式 (gēnshì)
格式 (géshì)
模式 (móshì)
款式 (kuǎnshì)
正式 (zhèngshì)
民族形式 (mínzú xíngshì)
洋式 (yángshì)
版式 (bǎnshì)
生活方式 (shēnghuó fāngshì)
程式 (chéngshì)
立式 (lìshì)
等式 (děngshì)
美式 (Měishì)
美式足球 (Měishì zúqiú)
老式 (lǎoshì)
花式 (huāshì)
花式撞球 (huāshì zhuàngqiú)
花式溜冰 (huāshì liūbīng)
菜式 (càishì)
葬式 (zàngshì)
蛙式 (wāshì)
蝶式 (diéshì)
行列式 (hánglièshì)
西式 (xīshì)
非正式 (fēizhèngshì)
式
- Go-on: しき (shiki, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しょく (shoku)
- Kun: のり (nori, 式)、_のっとる_ (nottoru, 式る)
- Nanori: つね (tsune)、_のり_ (nori)、_もち_ (mochi)
- type, style
- (mathematics) a formula or expression
- ceremony, ritual, function
**式(しき)**を挙(あ)げる
shiki o ageru
to hold a ceremony - Short for 結婚式 (kekkon-shiki, “wedding ceremony”).
- ceremony
- formula, expression
- style
- 式(しき)次(じ) (shikiji)
- 式(しき)辞(じ) (shikiji)
- 式(しき)日(じつ) (shikijitsu)
- 式(しき)典(てん) (shikiten)
- 式(しき)服(ふく) (shikifuku)
- 式(しき)神(がみ) (shikigami), 式(しき)神(じん) (shikijin)
- 儀(ぎ)式(しき) (gishiki)
- 株(かぶ)式(しき) (kabushiki)
式: Hán Nôm readings: thức, sức
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}
.