恩 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

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(Kangxi radical 61, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 田大心 (WKP), four-corner 60330, composition)

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ----------------------- | | | *qrils | | | *qiːn, *qin | | | *qiːn | | | *qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd | | | *qɯːn | | | *qɯːn | | | *qin | | | *qin | | | *qin | | | *qin | | | *qin | | | *qin | | | *qin, *qrin | | | *qin | | | *qin |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qɯːn): phonetic (OC *qin) + semantic (“heart”).


Note:



BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) ēn
MiddleChinese ʔon
OldChinese /*ʔˁə[n]/
English kindness, favor
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15174
Phoneticcomponent
Rimegroup
Rimesubdivision 1
CorrespondingMC rime
OldChinese /*qɯːn/

  1. kindness; mercy; charity
  2. affection
  3. a surname, En
  4. (Mainland China) Short for 恩格斯 (Ēngésī, “Engels”).

Others:

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Kanji in this term
おんGrade: 6
on'yomi

恩(おん) (on)

  1. obligation

  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Wikisource

(eumhun 은혜 (eunhye eun))

  1. hanja form? of (“favor”)
  2. hanja form? of (“grace”)
  3. hanja form? of (“mercy”)

恩: Hán Việt readings: ân[1][2][3]
恩: Nôm readings: ơn[1][2][3][4][5], ân[1][2][5]

  1. chữ Hán form of ân, ơn (“favor; grace”).
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.0 3.1 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Hồ (1976).
  5. 5.0 5.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

  1. Sawndip form of aen

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