戠 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

戠 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜日戈 (YAI), four-corner 03650, composition ⿰音戈)

yellow clay

嬂(𡛰) 幟(帜) 旘樴(枳) 熾(炽) 織(织) 職(职) 膱(胑) 蟙(𧊄) 識(识) 軄(𨈪) 𡑌𡑠𢡠(怾) 𢨀𢴠(抧) 𣄞𣽚(𣲵) 𤎷𥋏𥢧𦺿(𦭜) 𧝊(𧙋) 𧸉𧹹𩞡(𬲬) 𩯈(𩬫) 𪼞𫤶𬥭𮢿(𰽨)
Kangxi Dictionary: page 413, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11615
Dae Jaweon: page 756, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1409, character 4
Unihan data for U+6220

trad.	戠
simp. #	戠
nonstandard simp.	只

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------- | | 識 | *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ | | 幟 | *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs | | 織 | *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ | | 熾 | *tʰjɯɡs | | 樴 | *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ | | 職 | *tjɯɡ | | 軄 | *tjɯɡ | | 戠 | *tjɯɡ | | 膱 | *tjɯɡ | | 蟙 | *tjɯɡ |

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 音 + 戈 (the second component is the false friend of a wooden pole with a pointed end to be implanted in the ground).

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhī, zhí (zhi1, zhi2)
(Zhuyin): ㄓ, ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik1

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
  * Zhuyin: ㄓ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
  * Wade–Giles: chih1
  * Yale: jr̄
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
  * Palladius: чжи (čži)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
  * Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
  * Wade–Giles: chih2
  * Yale: jŕ
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
  * Palladius: чжи (čži)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  * Jyutping: zik1
  * Yale: jīk
  * Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7
  * Guangdong Romanization: jig1
  * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyik
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tək/
(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戠
Reading #	1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin)	shì
MiddleChinese	‹ tsyik ›
OldChinese	/*tək/
English	adhere (?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戠
Reading #	1/1
No.	17254
Phoneticcomponent	戠
Rimegroup	職
Rimesubdivision	0
CorrespondingMC rime	職
OldChinese	/*tjɯɡ/
Notes	甲金文象以刻刀辛在戈上刻標記，爲識初文，用張雪明1979說

戠

(obsolete) sword
(obsolete) to gather
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 埴 (zhí, “potter's clay”)

Characters using 戠 as the phonetic component are replaced by 只 instead in simplified Chinese. The original meaning of this character was "wooden pole with a pointed end" and is preserved in 樴 and 樁.
(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 111

戠

(Hyōgai kanji)

sword
potter's clay
to gather

Go-on: しき (shiki)、_し_ (shi)
Kan-on: しょく (shoku)、_し_ (shi)

戠 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)

clay