截 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

截 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十戈人土 (JIOG), four-corner 43250, composition ⿹𢦏隹)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 413, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11639
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1409, character 9
• Unihan data for U+622A

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | -------------- | | 巀 | *zaːd, *zeːd | | 截 | *zeːd | | 蠽 | *ʔsed |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zeːd): phonetic 雀 (OC *ʔsewɢ) + semantic 戈.

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): jié (jie2)
  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): zit6
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chiet
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍t / choe̍h / che̍h
  (Teochew, Peng'im): zoih8

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: jié
    * Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: jié
    * Wade–Giles: chieh2
    * Yale: jyé
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
    * Palladius: цзе (cze)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: jiér
    * Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: jiér
    * Wade–Giles: chieh2-ʼrh
    * Yale: jyér
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye'l
    * Palladius: цзер (czer)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: zit6
    * Yale: jiht
    * Cantonese Pinyin: dzit9
    * Guangdong Romanization: jid6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiet
    * Hakka Romanization System: jiedˋ
    * Hagfa Pinyim: jiad5
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯et̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍t
    * Tâi-lô: tsia̍t
    * Phofsit Daibuun: ciat
    * IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛt̚⁴/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛt̚²⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛt̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choe̍h
    * Tâi-lô: tsue̍h
    * Phofsit Daibuun: zoeh
    * IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sueʔ⁴/
    * IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sueʔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍h
    * Tâi-lô: tse̍h
    * Phofsit Daibuun: zeh
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡seʔ¹²¹/
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡seʔ⁴/

Note:

• chia̍t - literary;

• choe̍h - vernacular (“to slice”);

• che̍h - vernacular.

  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: zoih8
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tso̍ih
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soiʔ⁴/

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤet/
  (Zhengzhang): /*zeːd/

截

1. to cut off; to sever; to slice
   截肉 [Hokkien] ― choe̍h bah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to slice meat
2. to bar; to stop; to obstruct; to block
   截車／截车 [Cantonese] ― zit6 ce1 [Jyutping] ― to stop a car, especially when calling a taxi
3. to close; to end
   截龍／截龙 [Cantonese] ― zit6 lung4 [Jyutping] ― to stop letting people to queue
4. section
5. Classifier for sections or lengths of objects.
6. neat; well-ordered; orderly
7. Alternative form of 接 (jiē, “to pick up”)
8. a surname, Jie

• (to cut off): 切斷／切断 (qiēduàn), 割斷／割断 (gēduàn)

Dialectal synonyms of 切 (“to cut with a knife; to slice”) [map]

• (to bar):

• 不通 (bùtōng)

• 堵塞

• 堵截 (dǔjié)

• 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

• 妨礙 / 妨碍 (fáng'ài)

• 徑杈 / 径杈 (Hakka)

• 掛礙 / 挂碍 (guà'ài)

• 擋 / 挡

• 擋住 / 挡住 (dǎngzhù)

• 攔 / 拦 (lán)

• 攔住 / 拦住 (lánzhù)

• 攔截 / 拦截 (lánjié)

• 攔擋 / 拦挡 (lándǎng)

• 攔閘 / 拦闸 (Hokkien)

• 攔阻 / 拦阻 (lánzǔ)

• 有礙 / 有碍 (yǒu'ài)

• 梗塞

• 滯滯 / 滞滞 (Hokkien)

• 滯礙 / 滞碍 (zhì'ài)

• 礙噠 / 碍哒 (ngai5 da) (Xiang)

• 窒礙 / 窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)

• 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)

• 蔽障 (bìzhàng)

• 遮 (literary, or in compounds)

• 邀 (yāo)

• 閉塞 / 闭塞 (bìsè)

• 阻住 (zo2 zyu6) (Cantonese)

• 阻塞

• 阻撓 / 阻挠 (zǔnáo)

• 阻擋 / 阻挡 (zǔdǎng)

• 阻攔 / 阻拦 (zǔlán)

• 阻滯 / 阻滞 (zǔzhì)

• 阻礙 / 阻碍 (zǔ'ài)

• 阻窒 (Hokkien)

• 障礙 / 障碍 (zhàng'ài)

• (antonym(s) of “to bar”):

• 放行 (fàngxíng)

• 暢通 / 畅通 (chàngtōng)

• 通行 (tōngxíng)

• 下截

• 不割不截

• 侵截

• 侵截者

• 兩截 / 两截

• 兩截子 / 两截子

• 半截 (bànjié)

• 半截入土

• 半截塔

• 半截漢子 / 半截汉子

• 半截門兒 / 半截门儿

• 土埋半截

• 堵截 (dǔjié)

• 截住 (jiézhù)

• 截取 (jiéqǔ)

• 截圖 / 截图 (jiétú)

• 截塔

• 截奪 / 截夺 (jiéduó)

• 截尾

• 截屏 (jiépíng)

• 截彎取直 / 截弯取直

• 截截

• 截拳道 (jiéquándào)

• 截擊 / 截击 (jiéjī)

• 截收

• 截數 / 截数

• 截斷 / 截断 (jiéduàn)

• 截斷眾流 / 截断众流

• 截日

• 截板

• 截止 (jiézhǐ)

• 截止日期 (jiézhǐ rìqī)

• 截流

• 截流管

• 截然 (jiérán)

• 截然不同 (jiéránbùtóng)

• 截獲 / 截获 (jiéhuò)

• 截留

• 截癱 / 截瘫 (jiétān)

• 截短拳

• 截碼機 / 截码机

• 截稿 (jiégǎo)

• 截線 / 截线

• 截肢 (jiézhī)

• 截胡 (jiéhú)

• 截至 (jiézhì)

• 截至……止

• 截至目前

• 截蒲為牒 / 截蒲为牒

• 截趾適屨 / 截趾适屦

• 截距 (jiéjù)

• 截路 (jiélù)

• 截鐙留鞭 / 截镫留鞭

• 截長補短 / 截长补短

• 截門 / 截门

• 截開 / 截开

• 截面 (jiémiàn)

• 截頭渡 / 截头渡

• 截髮 / 截发

• 截髮留賓 / 截发留宾

• 截齊 / 截齐

• 打家截道

• 打截

• 攔截 / 拦截 (lánjié)

• 攔截機 / 拦截机

• 攔截網 / 拦截网

• 斬截 / 斩截

• 斬釘截鐵 / 斩钉截铁 (zhǎndīngjiétiě)

• 斬鋼截鐵 / 斩钢截铁

• 斷章截句 / 断章截句

• 橫截 / 横截

• 橫截面 / 横截面 (héngjiémiàn)

• 涼了半截 / 凉了半截

• 直截 (zhíjié)

• 直截了當 / 直截了当 (zhíjiéliǎodàng)

• 矮了半截

• 矮人一截

• 簡截了當 / 简截了当

• 翦截鋪 / 翦截铺

• 腰截

• 豁口截舌

• 阻截

• 雙截棍 / 双截棍

• 齊截 / 齐截 (qíjie)

截

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to cut, to sever

• Go-on: ぜち (zechi)
• Kan-on: せつ (setsu)
• Kan’yō-on: さい (sai)
• Kun: たつ (tatsu, 截つ)、_きる_ (kiru, 截る)

From Middle Chinese 截. Compare modern Cantonese 截 (zit6).

• IPA(key): [se̞t͡sɨ]

截(せつ) • (setsu)

1. section
2. cut
3. sever

• 截枝 (せっし, ​sesshi): a method of pruning, whereby tree branches are removed to prompt new growth at the site of the old branches
• 截取 (せっしゅ, ​sesshu): cutting off, cutting away
• 截然 (せつぜん, ​setsuzen): clearly delineated, clearly distinct; clearly cut away
• 截断 (せつだん, ​setsudan): cutting something out, off, or away; amputation; a section or cross-section, as in mathematics
• 截断言 (せつだんげん, ​setsudangen): archaic term for 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)
• 截頭 (せっとう, ​settō): a clipped point, as when a leaf or flower-petal tip is snipped
• 直截 (ちょくせつ, ​chokusetsu): direct, straightforward

Probably originally a misreading based on this character's visual and semantic similarity to 裁, commonly read as sai.

• IPA(key): [sa̠i]

截(さい) • (sai)

1. section
2. cut
3. sever

• 截金 (さいきん, ​saikin): thin layers of gold leaf cut into various shapes
• 截然 (さいぜん, ​saizen): clearly delineated, clearly distinct
• 截断 (さいだん, ​saidan): distinction between right and wrong; cutting cloth, paper, or some other substance into a defined pattern or shape
• 截留 (さいりゅう, ​sairyū): embezzlement by government officials in ancient Japan
• 截癱 (さいなん, ​sainan): a kind of motor paralysis in the lower leg or lower torso, due to spinal damage or chronic alcoholism

From Middle Chinese 截 (*dzhet).

Wikisource

截 (eumhun 끊을 절 (kkeuneul jeol))

1. hanja form? of 절 (“sever”)
   Synonym: 切 (절 (jeol))
   Synonym: 絶 (절 (jeol))

• 절두체 (截頭體, jeolduche, “frustum”)

• 절취 (截取, jeolchwi, “cutting off, cutting away”)

• 절취선 (截取線, jeolchwiseon, “perforated line”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

截: Hán Nôm readings: tiệt, sịt, tét, tĩu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.