戶 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 户, 戸, and 尸

Stroke order

Traditional	戶
Shinjitai	戸
Simplified	户

Note the regionally different forms of this character which are encoded separately in Unicode:

戶 (top stroke connects to left stroke, as found in the historical Kangxi dictionary) - used in Taiwan and South Korea.
戸 (top stroke is a horizontal line that does not connect to other strokes) - used in Japan.
户 (top stroke is a slanting dot) - used in mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia.

Note also the different stroke order: 户 and 戸 have the leftmost 丿 as the final (fourth) stroke, while 戶 (this character) has 丿 as the second stroke.

戶 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸 (HS), four-corner 30277, composition ⿸𠂆コ)

Kangxi radical #63, ⼾.
Shuowen Jiezi radical №437

Appendix:Chinese radical/戶
𠯖, 𡉴, 𡵘, 𦙅, 𥄅, 𧦈, 𢻻, 𩢉, 𩿇, 𥫿
Kangxi Dictionary: page 414, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11696
Dae Jaweon: page 759, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2257, character 1
Unihan data for U+6236

trad.	戶/户
simp.	户
alternative forms	戸

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------- | | 妒 | *tqaːs | | 雇 | *kʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ | | 顧 | *kʷaːs | | 戽 | *qʰʷaːʔ, *qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ | | 戶 | *ɡʷaːʔ | | 扈 | *ɡʷaːʔ | | 帍 | *ɡʷaːʔ | | 昈 | *ɡʷaːʔ | | 滬 | *ɡʷaːʔ | | 簄 | *ɡʷaːʔ | | 齭 | *skʰraʔ, *sqʰraʔ | | 所 | *sqʰraʔ |

Pictogram (象形): one-half of 門 (“gate”). The character in its original form is similar to 𠁣.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-k(w)a-j (“mouth; opening; spread; door; face; jaw”). Cognate with Tibetan སྒོ (sgo, “door”).

"Hu county"

Replacement of the original place name-specific character 鄠 (hù) with the homophonic and more common character 戶 / 户 (hù) in 1964.

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): hù (hu4)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu4 / hu4
(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хў (hw, II) / хў (hw, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wu6
(Taishan, Wiktionary): fu5
Gan (Wiktionary): fu5
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fu
(Hailu, HRS): fu˖
(Meixian, Guangdong): fu4 / fu1
Jin (Wiktionary): hu3
Northern Min (KCR): hū
Eastern Min (BUC): hô
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hō͘ / hǒ͘
(Teochew, Peng'im): hou6
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6wu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu5 / fu4

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: hù
  * Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: hù
  * Wade–Giles: hu4
  * Yale: hù
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
  * Palladius: ху (xu)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  * Sichuanese Pinyin: fu4 / hu4
  * Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu / xu
  * Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹³/, /xu²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  * Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хў (hw, II) / хў (hw, I)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵¹/, /xu²⁴/
(Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  * Jyutping: wu6
  * Yale: wuh
  * Cantonese Pinyin: wu6
  * Guangdong Romanization: wu6
  * Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  * Wiktionary: fu5
  * Sinological IPA (key): /fu³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  * Wiktionary: fu5
  * Sinological IPA (key): /fu¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
  * Hakka Romanization System: fu
  * Hagfa Pinyim: fu4
  * Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  * Hakka Romanization System: fu˖
  * Sinological IPA: /fu³³/
- (Meixian)
  * Guangdong: fu4 / fu1
  * Sinological IPA: /fu⁵³/, /fu⁴⁴/

Note:

Meixian:
- fu1 - in 戶檻／户槛.
Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
  * Wiktionary: hu3
  * Sinological IPA (old-style): /xu⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  * Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hū
  * Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  * Bàng-uâ-cê: hô
  * Sinological IPA (key): /hou²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘
  * Tâi-lô: hōo
  * Phofsit Daibuun: ho
  * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²/
  * IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒ͘
  * Tâi-lô: hǒo
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
  * Peng'im: hou6
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŏu
  * Sinological IPA (key): /hou³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  * Wugniu: 6wu
  * MiniDict: wu去
  * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3hhu
  * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦu²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  * Wiktionary: fu5 / fu4
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ɸu²¹/, /ɸu⁴⁵/

Note:

fu5 - vernacular;
fu4 - literary.

Dialectal data

Middle Chinese: huX
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qˤaʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戶	戶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
ModernBeijing(Pinyin)	hù	hù
MiddleChinese	‹ huX ›	‹ huX ›
OldChinese	/*m-qˁaʔ/	/*m-qˁaʔ/
English	to stop, to check	door
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戶
Reading #	1/1
No.	5296
Phoneticcomponent	戸
Rimegroup	魚
Rimesubdivision	0
CorrespondingMC rime	戸
OldChinese	/*ɡʷaːʔ/

戶

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) door
戶外／户外 ― hùwài ― outdoors
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) family; household
戶籍／户籍 ― hùjí ― household register
專業戶／专业户 ― zhuānyèhù ― expert (literally, “family which engages in a specialized trade”)
釘子戶／钉子户 ― dìngzǐhù ― nail house
Classifier for households.
(only in compounds) bank account
賬戶／账户 ― zhànghù ― account
開戶／开户 ― kāihù ― to open an account
(～縣) (historical) Hu (a defunct county in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China) (converted into district and renamed to 鄠邑 in 2016)
a surname

Others:

→ Vietnamese: họ (戶)

戶

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 戸)

door

Go-on: ぐ (gu)、_ご_ (go)
Kan-on: こ (ko)
Kun: と (to, 戶)、_へ_ (he, 戶)
Nanori: え (e)、_へ_ (he)

This character lacks JIS support; 戸 (U+6238) is used instead.

戶 (eumhun 지게문 호 (jigemun ho))

house
hole

戶: Hán Nôm readings: hộ

chữ Hán form of hộ (“household; door”).

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