晉 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 晋
Japanese | 晋 |
---|---|
Simplified | 晋 |
Traditional | 晉 |
晉 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一戈戈日 (MIIA), four-corner 10601, composition ⿱⿳一厸一日)
- 搢, 溍, 𪬕, 榗, 瑨, 縉, 鄑, 戩
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 494, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13898
- Dae Jaweon: page 860, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1507, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6649
- Unihan data for U+2F8CD
trad. | 晉 |
---|---|
simp. | 晋 |
alternative forms | 㬜𣈆𫞄𣋤𣌇㬜𣈆𫞄𣋤𣌇𣋧㬐𡥨𦗎 |
| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ------- | | 鄑 | *ʔsel | | 戩 | *ʔsenʔ | | 榗 | *ʔsens | | 晉 | *ʔsins | | 縉 | *ʔsins | | 搢 | *ʔsins | | 瑨 | *ʔsins |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 臸 (“to arrive”) + 日 (“sun”)
The I Ching relates it to 進/进 (jìn)[1], whose etymology is unknown (Schuessler, 2007).
- Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jìn (jin4)
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin4 - Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zeon3
(Taishan, Wiktionary): dun1 - Gan (Wiktionary): jin4
- Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chin
(Hailu, HRS): zinˇ
(Meixian, Guangdong): jin3 - Jin (Wiktionary): jing3
- Northern Min (KCR): ce̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): céng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zing4
- Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chìn
(Teochew, Peng'im): zing3 - Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zin4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
* Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
* Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
* Wade–Giles: chin4
* Yale: jìn
* Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
* Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
* Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/ - (Chengdu)
* Sichuanese Pinyin: jin4
* Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
* Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
* Jyutping: zeon3
* Yale: jeun
* Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen3
* Guangdong Romanization: zên3
* Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn³³/ - (Taishanese, Taicheng)
* Wiktionary: dun1
* Sinological IPA (key): /tun³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
* Wiktionary: jin4
* Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
* Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin
* Hakka Romanization System: jin
* Hagfa Pinyim: jin4
* Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵/ - (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
* Hakka Romanization System: zinˇ
* Sinological IPA: /t͡sin¹¹/ - (Meixian)
* Guangdong: jin3
* Sinological IPA: /t͡sin³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
* Wiktionary: jing3
* Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
* Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ce̿ng
* Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
* Bàng-uâ-cê: céng
* Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
* Pouseng Ping'ing: zing4
* Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
Middle Chinese: tsinH
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tsi[n]-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsins/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 晉 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) | jìn |
MiddleChinese | ‹ tsinH › |
OldChinese | /*tsi[n]-s/ |
English | Jìn (place name) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 晉 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 6770 |
Phoneticcomponent | 晉 |
Rimegroup | 眞 |
Rimesubdivision | 1 |
CorrespondingMC rime | 晉 |
OldChinese | /*ʔsins/ |
晉
- to advance; to increase
- to promote
- (~國) Chinese feudal state of Jin (11th century BCE–376 BCE), a state of the Zhou Dynasty in northern China
- 晉侯、秦伯圍鄭,以其無禮於晉,且貳於楚也。晉軍函陵,秦軍氾南。 [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
晋侯、秦伯围郑,以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也。晋军函陵,秦军氾南。 [Classical Chinese, _simp._]
From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
Jìn hóu, Qín bó wéi Zhèng, yǐ qí wúlǐ yú Jìn, qiě èr yú Chǔ yě. Jìn jūn Hánlíng, Qín jūn Fánnán. [Pinyin]
The Marquis of Jin and the Earl of Qin laid siege to [the capital of] Zheng, under the pretext of the [Earl of] Zheng's disrespectful treatments towards [Marquis of] Jin and double-mindedness towards Chu. Jin armies were stationed at Hanling; Qin armies at Fannan.
- 晉侯、秦伯圍鄭,以其無禮於晉,且貳於楚也。晉軍函陵,秦軍氾南。 [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
- (~朝) Chinese Jin dynasty (266–420)
- 35th hexagram of the I Ching (䷢)
- Alternative name for 山西 (Shānxī, “Shanxi”).
- (~語) Jin (a variety of Chinese spoken in and around Shanxi)
- a surname
晉
- Go-on: しん (shin)
- Kan-on: しん (shin)
- Kun: すすむ (susumu, 晉む)、_すすむしん_ (susumushin, 晉)
- Nanori: あき (aki)、_くに_ (kuni)、_ゆき_ (yuki)
Alternative form of 晋 (Jinmeiyō kanji used for names).
晉: Hán Nôm readings: tấn, tắn, tớn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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