甲子 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
甲子
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
| | 1st heavenly stem; armour; shell | child; son; (noun suffix)child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | | simp. and trad.(甲子) | 甲 | 子 |
- Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎzǐ
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄗˇ - Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaap3 zi2
(Taishan, Wiktionary): gap2 du2 - Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kap-chṳ́
(Hailu, HRS): gab ziiˊ - Jin (Wiktionary): jiah4 zi2
- Eastern Min (BUC): gák-cṳ̄
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gor5 zi3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kah-chí / kah-chú / kah-chír
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ciaq-tsy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
* Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎzǐ [Phonetic: jiázǐ]
* Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄗˇ
* Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎzǐh
* Wade–Giles: chia3-tzŭ3
* Yale: jyǎ-dž
* Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeatzyy
* Palladius: цзяцзы (czjaczy)
* Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
* Jyutping: gaap3 zi2
* Yale: gaap jí
* Cantonese Pinyin: gaap8 dzi2
* Guangdong Romanization: gab3 ji2
* Sinological IPA (key): /kaːp̚³ t͡siː³⁵/
* Homophones:
| editedit夾子 / 夹子甲子鴿子 / 鸽子 |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | - (Taishanese, Taicheng)
* Wiktionary: gap2 du2
* Sinological IPA (key): /kap̚⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
* Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kap-chṳ́
* Hakka Romanization System: gabˋ ziiˋ
* Hagfa Pinyim: gab5 zi3
* Sinological IPA: /kap̚² t͡sɨ³¹/ - (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
* Hakka Romanization System: gab ziiˊ
* Sinological IPA: /kap⁵⁻² t͡sɨ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
* Wiktionary: jiah4 zi2
* Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiaʔ²⁻⁴⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
* Bàng-uâ-cê: gák-cṳ̄
* Sinological IPA (key): /kaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sy³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
* Pouseng Ping'ing: gor5 zi3 [Phonetic: gor1 li3]
* Sinological IPA (key): /kɒ²¹⁻⁵⁵ (t͡s-)li⁴⁵³/ - (Xianyou)
* Pouseng Ping'ing: gor5 zi3 [Phonetic: gor1 li3]
* Sinological IPA (key): /kɒ²¹⁻⁵⁵ (t͡s-)li³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-chí
* Tâi-lô: kah-tsí
* Phofsit Daibuun: kahcie
* IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/
* IPA (Quanzhou): /ka(ʔ)⁵ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
* IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/ - (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-chú
* Tâi-lô: kah-tsú
* Phofsit Daibuun: kahzuo
* IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/ - (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-chír
* Tâi-lô: kah-tsír
* IPA (Quanzhou): /ka(ʔ)⁵ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
甲子
- The first term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Wood Rat" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.
- A full or completed set of the sexagenary cycle.
(Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) 干支 (gānzhī); 甲子 (jiǎzǐ), 乙丑 (yǐchǒu), 丙寅 (bǐngyín), 丁卯 (dīngmǎo), 戊辰 (wùchén), 己巳 (jǐsì), 庚午 (gēngwǔ), 辛未 (xīnwèi), 壬申 (rénshēn), 癸酉 (guǐyǒu), 甲戌 (jiǎxū), 乙亥 (yǐhài), 丙子 (bǐngzǐ), 丁丑 (dīngchǒu), 戊寅 (wùyín), 己卯 (jǐmǎo), 庚辰 (gēngchén), 辛巳 (xīnsì), 壬午 (rénwǔ), 癸未 (guǐwèi), 甲申 (jiǎshēn), 乙酉 (yǐyǒu), 丙戌 (bǐngxū), 丁亥 (dīnghài), 戊子 (wùzǐ), 己丑 (jǐchǒu), 庚寅 (gēngyín), 辛卯 (xīnmǎo), 壬辰 (rénchén), 癸巳 (guǐsì), 甲午 (jiǎwǔ), 乙未 (yǐwèi), 丙申 (bǐngshēn), 丁酉 (dīngyǒu), 戊戌 (wùxū), 己亥 (jǐhài), 庚子 (gēngzǐ), 辛丑 (xīnchǒu), 壬寅 (rényín), 癸卯 (guǐmǎo), 甲辰 (jiǎchén), 乙巳 (yǐsì), 丙午 (bǐngwǔ), 丁未 (dīngwèi), 戊申 (wùshēn), 己酉 (jǐyǒu), 庚戌 (gēngxū), 辛亥 (xīnhài), 壬子 (rénzǐ), 癸丑 (guǐchǒu), 甲寅 (jiǎyín), 乙卯 (yǐmǎo), 丙辰 (bǐngchén), 丁巳 (dīngsì), 戊午 (wùwǔ), 己未 (jǐwèi), 庚申 (gēngshēn), 辛酉 (xīnyǒu), 壬戌 (rénxū), 癸亥 (guǐhài) (Category: zh:Chinese sexagenary cycle terms)
一甲子 (yījiǎzǐ)
甲子
- (～鎮) Jiazi (a town in Lufeng, Shanwei, Guangdong, China)
- (～鎮) Jiazi (a town in Qiongshan district, Haikou, Hainan, China)
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “甲子”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 227.
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 甲 | 子 |
| きのえGrade: S | ねGrade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |
The combination of the celestial stem 甲 (kinoe) and the earthly branch 子 (ne, “rat”).
- Wood Rat, the first term of the sexagenary cycle
Hypernym: 干支
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 甲 | 子 |
| こうGrade: S | しGrade: 1 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 甲 | 子 |
| かぶと > かっGrade: S | しGrade: 1 |
| irregular | on'yomi |
The combination of the celestial stem 甲 (kinoe) and the earthly branch 子 (ne, “rat”).
- (Tokyo) かっし [káꜜsshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [ka̠ɕːi]
- (Tokyo) こーし [kóꜜòshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][3]
- IPA(key): [ko̞ːɕi]
甲(こう)子(し) or 甲(かっ)子(し) • (kōshi or kasshi)
Wood Rat, the first term of the sexagenary cycle
Hypernym: 干支↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 “甲子
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 甲 | 子 |
- hanja form? of 갑자 (“Wood Rat, the first in the sexagenary cycle”)
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 甲 | 子 |
甲子
甲子
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 甲
- Chinese terms spelled with 子
- zh:Chinese sexagenary cycle terms
- Chinese proper nouns
- zh:Towns in Guangdong
- zh:Towns in China
- zh:Places in Guangdong
- zh:Places in China
- zh:Towns in Hainan
- zh:Places in Hainan
- Japanese terms spelled with 甲 read as きのえ
- Japanese terms spelled with 子 read as ね
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 甲 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 子 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 甲
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- ja:Chinese sexagenary cycle terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean proper nouns
- Korean proper nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns
- Zhuang Sawndip forms