真名 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 眞名

| | real; true; genuine | name; fame; to describename; fame; to describe; place | | | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | | trad. (真名/眞名) | 真/眞 | 名 | | simp. (真名) | 真 | 名 |

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): zhēnmíng
  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): zan1 meng4-2

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnmíng
    * Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: jhenmíng
    * Wade–Giles: chên1-ming2
    * Yale: jēn-míng
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenming
    * Palladius: чжэньмин (čžɛnʹmin)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
    * Jyutping: zan1 meng4-2
    * Yale: jān méng
    * Cantonese Pinyin: dzan1 meng4-2
    * Guangdong Romanization: zen1 méng4-2
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ mɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

真名

1. real name

From 真 (ma-, “true”) +‎ 名 (na, “name → character”). So called "true" because it is used for the meaning of the characters rather than their phonetic values, as opposed to 仮名 (kana, “provisional/borrowed characters”). Compare 真仮名 (magana, “phonetic kanji”).

Compare Korean 진서 (真書, jinseo, “true characters → Chinese characters”).

• (Tokyo) まな [máꜜnà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA(key): [ma̠na̠]

真(ま)名(な) • (mana)

1. Synonym of 漢字 (kanji): Chinese characters used to write the Japanese language
   Synonym: 男文字 (otokomoji)
2. (by extension) kanji written in the 楷書体 (kaisho-tai, “regular script”) style
   • c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Aoi)
     …草(さう)にも**真名(まな)**にも、さまざまめづらしきさまに書(か)き混(ま)ぜたまへり。
     …sō ni mo mana ni mo, samazama mezurashiki-sama ni kakimaze tamaeri.
     (please add an English translation of this example)

• 真名井(まない) (Manai)
• 真名鹿(まなか) (manaka)
• 真名書(まなが)き (managaki)
• 真名(まな)川(がわ) (Managawa)
• 真名(まな)暦(ごよみ) (managoyomi)
• 真名(まな)序(じょ) (manajo)
• 真名(まな)文(ぶみ) (manabumi)
• 真名(まな)本(ぼん) (manabon)

/mana/ → /manːa/

Shift from mana above, due to the addition of 撥音 (hatsuon, “_ん_ (n) sound”).

真(まん)名(な) • (manna)

1. (rare) Same as まな (mana) above

2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN