磨 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 磿

磨 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈金一口 (ICMR) or 戈木一口 (IDMR), four-corner 00261, composition ⿸麻石)

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ----------------------- | | 麻 | *mraːl | | 痲 | *mraːl | | 犘 | *mraːl | | 縻 | *mral | | 醿 | *mral | | 爢 | *mral | | 蘼 | *mral, *mralʔ, *mrɯl | | 靡 | *mralʔ | | 摩 | *maːl, *maːls | | 魔 | *maːl | | 磨 | *maːl, *maːls | | 劘 | *maːl | | 麽 | *maːl | | 麼 | *maːlʔ | | 塺 | *maːls, *mɯːl | | 麾 | *hmral |

Originally written as 䃺 (mó). Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *maːl, *maːls): semantic 石 (“rock”) + abbreviated phonetic 靡 (OC *mralʔ).

trad. 磨
simp. # 磨
2nd round simp. ⿸广石

Note:

Note:

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 磨
Reading # 1/2
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) mó
MiddleChinese ‹ ma ›
OldChinese /*mˁaj/
English rub, grind
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 磨
Reading # 1/2
No. 8706
Phoneticcomponent 麻
Rimegroup 歌
Rimesubdivision 1
CorrespondingMC rime 摩
OldChinese /*maːl/

磨

  1. to grind; to sharpen
  2. to rub; to chafe
  3. to wear away; to obliterate
  4. to wear out; to wear down; to erode
  5. to dawdle; to waste (time)
  6. to pester; to plague (someone)
trad. 磨
simp. # 磨
2nd round simp. ⿸广石
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 磨
Reading # 2/2
ModernBeijing(Pinyin) mò
MiddleChinese ‹ maH ›
OldChinese /*mˁaj-s/
English grinding stone
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 磨
Reading # 2/2
No. 8710
Phoneticcomponent 麻
Rimegroup 歌
Rimesubdivision 1
CorrespondingMC rime
OldChinese /*maːls/

磨

  1. grinder; mill
  2. to grind; to mill
  3. to turn around
  4. (Cantonese) to waste time
trad. 磨
simp. # 磨
alternative forms 庅

Possibly from 摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”); cognate with Cantonese 埋 (maai4, “to approach”) (Yan et al., 2016).

磨

  1. (Teochew) to approach
Shinjitai 磨
Kyūjitai[1][2] 磨󠄁磨+󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1)
磨󠄃磨+󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi)(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.See here for details.

磨

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to polish
  2. to grind
  3. to brush (teeth)

From Middle Chinese 磨 (MC ma); compare Mandarin 磨 (mó):

From Middle Chinese 磨 (MC maH); compare Mandarin 磨 (mò):

From native Japanese roots:

  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1546 (paper), page 825 (digital)
  2. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 885 (paper), page 455 (digital)

磨 (eumhun 갈 마 (gal ma))

  1. hanja form? of 마 (“grind, polish, rub, wear out”)
  2. hanja form? of 마 (“millstone”)

磨: Hán Nôm readings: ma, mài

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

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