節氣 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

See also: 節気, and 节气

| | festival; section; segmentfestival; section; segment; point; part; to economize; to save; temperate | gas; air; smellgas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make someone angry; to get angry; to be enraged | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | | trad. (節氣) | 節 | 氣 | | simp. (节气) | 节 | 气 | | anagram | 氣節／气节 | |

• Mandarin
  (Standard)
  (Pinyin): jiéqì
  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄑㄧˋ
  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җечи (ži͡əči, I-III)
• Cantonese (Jyutping): zit3 hei3
• Gan (Wiktionary): jiet6 qi
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chiet-hi
• Jin (Wiktionary): jieh4 qi3
• Eastern Min (BUC): cáik-ké
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): choeh-khùi / cheh-khì / cheh-khùi / chiat-khì
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ciq-chi

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: jiéqì → jiéqi (toneless final syllable variant)
    * Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄑㄧˋ → ㄐㄧㄝˊ ˙ㄑㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
    * Tongyong Pinyin: jiéci̊
    * Wade–Giles: chieh2-chʻi5
    * Yale: jyé-chi
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye.chih
    * Palladius: цзеци (czeci)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³/
  • (Dungan)
    * Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җечи (ži͡əči, I-III)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiə²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
    * Jyutping: zit3 hei3
    * Yale: jit hei
    * Cantonese Pinyin: dzit8 hei3
    * Guangdong Romanization: jid3 héi3
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːt̚³ hei̯³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    * Wiktionary: jiet6 qi
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛt̚⁵ t͡ɕʰi²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiet-hi
    * Hakka Romanization System: jiedˋ hi
    * Hagfa Pinyim: jiad5 hi4
    * Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯et̚² hi⁵⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)+
    * Wiktionary: jieh4 qi3
    * Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəʔ² t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: cáik-ké
    * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kʰɛi²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choeh-khùi
    * Tâi-lô: tsueh-khuì
    * Phofsit Daibuun: zoehquix
    * IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰui²¹/
    * IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰui¹¹/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue(ʔ)⁵ kʰui⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheh-khì
    * Tâi-lô: tseh-khì
    * Phofsit Daibuun: zehqix
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheh-khùi
    * Tâi-lô: tseh-khuì
    * Phofsit Daibuun: zehquix
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰui²¹/
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰui²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiat-khì
    * Tâi-lô: tsiat-khì
    * Phofsit Daibuun: ciatqix
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kʰi²¹/
    * IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/

Note:

• choeh-khùi/cheh-khì/cheh-khùi - vernacular;

• chiat-khì - literary.

• Wu

  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 7ciq-chi
    * MiniDict: cih入 chi
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4jiq-qi
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

• Middle Chinese: tset khj+jH

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsˤik C.qʰəp-s/
  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsiːɡ kʰɯds/

節氣

1. solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar
2. (literary) season and climate
   Synonym: 氣節／气节 (qìjié)
3. (literary) integrity; moral principles
   Synonyms: 節操／节操 (jiécāo), 氣節／气节 (qìjié)

• 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì)

• 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):

  • Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
  • Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
  • Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
  • Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)

節氣 • (jeolgi) (hangeul 절기)

1. hanja form? of 절기 (“solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar”)

• 이십사절기(二十四節氣) (Isipsajeolgi, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
  • Spring: 입춘(立春) (Ipchun), 우수(雨水) (Usu), 경칩(驚蟄) (Gyeongchip), 춘분(春分) (Chunbun), 청명(淸明) (Cheongmyeong), 곡우(穀雨) (Gogu)
  • Summer: 입하(立夏) (Ipha), 소만(小滿) (Soman), 망종(芒種) (Mangjong), 하지(夏至) (Haji), 소서(小暑) (Soseo), 대서(大暑) (Daeseo)
  • Autumn: 입추(立秋) (Ipchu), 처서(處暑) (Cheoseo), 백로(白露) (Baengno), 추분(秋分) (Chubun), 한로(寒露) (Hallo), 상강(霜降) (Sanggang)
  • Winter: 입동(立冬) (Ipdong), 소설(小雪) (soseol), 대설(大雪) (Daeseol), 동지(冬至) (Dongji), 소한(小寒) (Sohan), 대한(大寒) (Daehan)

節氣

1. chữ Hán form of tiết khí (“solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar”).

• Hai mươi tư tiết khí (𠄩𨒒四節氣, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
  • Spring: Lập xuân (立春)、Vũ thủy (雨水)、Kinh trập (驚蟄)、Xuân phân (春分)、Thanh minh (清明)、Cốc vũ (穀雨)
  • Summer: Lập hạ (立夏)、Tiểu mãn (小滿)、Mang chủng (芒種)、Hạ chí (夏至)、Tiểu thử (小暑)、Đại thử (大暑)
  • Autumn: Lập thu (立秋)、Xử thử (處暑)、Bạch lộ (白露)、Thu phân (秋分)、Hàn lộ (寒露)、Sương giáng (霜降)
  • Winter: Lập đông (立冬)、Tiểu tuyết (小雪)、Đại tuyết (大雪)、Đông chí (冬至)、Tiểu hàn (小寒)、Đại hàn (大寒)