脊 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

脊 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火金月 (FCB), four-corner 11227)

塉嵴膌蹐𦢡𦢢䰪鶺(鹡) 瘠
Kangxi Dictionary: page 982, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29472
Dae Jaweon: page 1434, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2070, character 10
Unihan data for U+810A

trad.	脊
simp. #	脊
alternative forms	𦟝𦠗

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ------ | | 脊 | *ʔseɡ | | 蹐 | *ʔseɡ | | 鶺 | *ʔseɡ | | 塉 | *zeɡ | | 瘠 | *zeɡ | | 膌 | *zeɡ |

Originally a pictogram (象形) of a fish spine. 肉 was added later to distinguish it. The top component corrupted into 𠦬, making it a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔseɡ): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”).

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐ, jí (ji3, ji2)
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ, ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zek3 / zik3
Jin (Wiktionary): jieh4
Eastern Min (BUC): cék
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiak / chek / chit / chiah
(Teochew, Peng'im): zig4 / ziah4
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ciq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zi6

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese and Beijing dialect)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
  * Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
  * Wade–Giles: chi3
  * Yale: jǐ
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
  * Palladius: цзи (czi)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
- (Beijing dialect)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  * Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  * Wade–Giles: chi2
  * Yale: jí
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  * Palladius: цзи (czi)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  * Jyutping: zek3 / zik3
  * Yale: jek / jik
  * Cantonese Pinyin: dzek8 / dzik8
  * Guangdong Romanization: zég3 / jig3
  * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛːk̚³/, /t͡sɪk̚³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
  * Wiktionary: jieh4
  * Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  * Bàng-uâ-cê: cék
  * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  * Tâi-lô: tsiak
  * Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  * Tâi-lô: tsik
  * Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  * IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
  * Tâi-lô: tsit
  * Phofsit Daibuun: cid
  * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚³²/
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiah
  * Tâi-lô: tsiah
  * Phofsit Daibuun: ciaq
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siaʔ⁵/
  * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siaʔ³²/

Note:

chiak/chek - literary;
chit/chiah - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
  * Peng'im: zig4 / ziah4
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsik / tsiah
  * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sik̚²/, /t͡siaʔ²/

Note:

zig4 - literary;
ziah4 - vernacular.
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  * Wugniu: 7ciq
  * MiniDict: cih入
  * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4jiq
  * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  * Wiktionary: zi6
  * Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /t͡si²⁴/
  * Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡ɕi²⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsjek
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ek/
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔseɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	脊
Reading #	1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin)	jǐ
MiddleChinese	‹ tsjek ›
OldChinese	/*[ts]ek/
English	spine, backbone
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脊
Reading #	1/1
No.	5782
Phoneticcomponent	脊
Rimegroup	錫
Rimesubdivision	0
CorrespondingMC rime	積
OldChinese	/*ʔseɡ/

脊

(anatomy) spine; backbone
(of terrain, rooms, etc.) ridgeline; ridge; spine; ridge beam
(of books, knives, etc.) spine
a surname

世界屋脊 (shìjiè wūjǐ)
中洋脊
光脊梁
單斜脊 / 单斜脊
地脊
屋脊 (wūjǐ)
山脊 (shānjǐ)
戳脊梁骨
房脊 (fángjǐ)
打脊
打脊匹夫
打脊魍魎 / 打脊魍魉
書脊 / 书脊 (shūjǐ)
沒脊梁
沒脊骨 / 没脊骨
磨脊梁
背脊 (bèijǐ)
脊令在原
脊杖
脊柱 (jǐzhù)
脊梁
脊梁骨
脊椎
脊椎動物 / 脊椎动物
脊椎骨 (jǐzhuīgǔ)
脊檁 / 脊檩 (jǐlǐn)
脊百合
脊神經 / 脊神经 (jǐshénjīng)
脊索 (jǐsuǒ)
脊索動物 / 脊索动物 (jǐsuǒ dòngwù)
脊背 (jǐbèi)
胸脊
脊醫 / 脊医
脊髓
花屋脊 (Huāwūjǐ)
裡脊肉 / 里脊肉
豎起脊梁
躥房越脊 / 蹿房越脊
露脊鯨 / 露脊鲸 (lùjǐjīng)
飛簷走脊 / 飞檐走脊
“脊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

脊

(Jōyō kanji)

height, stature

Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
Kun: せ (se, 脊)、_せい_ (sei, 脊)

Kanji in this term
脊
せいGrade: S
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 脊 – see the following entry.
【背せ】6 [noun] one's back (part of the human body) [noun] one's height [noun] the rear of something, the area behind 【背せい】6 [noun] height
(This term, 脊, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

From Middle Chinese 脊 (MC tsjek). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑〮 (chyék) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Wikisource

脊 (eumhun 등마루 척 (deungmaru cheok))

hanja form? of 척 (“spine; backbone”)

척골 (脊骨, cheokgol)
척량 (脊梁, cheongnyang)
척삭동물 (脊索動物, cheoksakdongmul)
척수 (脊髓, cheoksu)
척추 (脊椎, cheokchu)
척추동물 (脊椎動物, cheokchudongmul)
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

脊: Hán Nôm readings: tích

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

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