虛 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

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(Kangxi radical 141, +6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜心廿一 (YPTM), four-corner 21212, composition)

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | | | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ | | | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː | | | *qʰra | | | *qʰra | | | *qʰras | | | *b·raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raː, *ra | | | *b·raː | | | *b·raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *b·raː | | | *raː | | | *raː | | | *raːʔ | | | *raːʔ | | | *raːʔ | | | *raːʔ | | | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa | | | *qʰaː | | | *qʰʷlaː | | | *qʰlaːʔ | | | *qʰlaːʔ | | | *qʰlaːʔ | | | *b·ra | | | *ra | | | *b·ra | | | *ra | | | *ra, *ras | | | *ra, *ras | | | *raʔ | | | *ras | | | *ras | | | *ras | | | *ras | | | *r̥ʰa | | | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas | | | *kas, *ɡa | | | *kas | | | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ | | | *kas, *ɡas | | | *kʰa, *qʰa | | | *kʰa | | | *ɡa | | | *ɡa, *ɡʷa | | | *ɡa | | | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ | | | *ɡa | | | *ɡaʔ | | | *ɡas | | | *ɡas | | | *qʰa, *qʰas | | | *qʰa | | | *qʰa | | | *qʰa | | | *pla | | | *kʰʷral | | | *ɡaɡ | | | *ɡaɡ | | | *ɡaɡ | | | *qʰʷraːɡ |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰa, *qʰa) : phonetic (OC *qʰaː) + semantic (“hill”). The lower component retains the shape of , the ancient form of .


Note:

Note:


BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
ModernBeijing(Pinyin)
MiddleChinese khjo xjo
OldChinese /*C.qʰ(r)a/ /*qʰ(r)a/
English hill, mound; abandoned city empty
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5254 5269
Phoneticcomponent
Rimegroup
Rimesubdivision 0 0
CorrespondingMC rime
OldChinese /*kʰa/ /*qʰa/

  1. empty; hollow
  2. false; worthless; vain
  3. (astronomy) Emptiness, a Chinese constellation near Aquarius and Equuleus

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to lie”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. emptiness, void
  2. falsehood, lie

(heo) (hangeul , revised heo, McCune–Reischauer hŏ, Yale he)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

虛: Hán Nôm readings:

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

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