袁 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

袁 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土口竹女 (GRHV), four-corner 40732, composition ⿱𠮷𧘇)

• 㝨, 瞏, 𥰟, 遠, 園, 榬, 褤, 轅(辕), 鎱, 媴, 㨬, 溒, 猿
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34152
• Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 444, character 11
• Unihan data for U+8881

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ---------------- | | 薳 | *ɢʷalʔ | | 袁 | *ɢʷan | | 園 | *ɢʷan | | 轅 | *ɢʷan | | 猿 | *ɢʷan | | 榬 | *ɢʷan | | 溒 | *ɢʷan | | 遠 | *ɢʷanʔ, *ɢʷans |

In oracle bone script, ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 衣 (“clothes”) + 又 (“hand”) – "to put on clothes; to wear", representing the original form of 擐 (OC *ɡʷraːns) (Qiu, 1985, Chi, 2014). Some variant forms added 〇 (the earliest form of 圓 (OC *ɢon, “circle”), now written 口) as a sound component. The component 又 has corrupted into 㞢 in seal script and 土 in clerical script.

• Mandarin
  (Standard)
  (Pinyin): yuán (yuan2)
  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ
  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yuan2
• Cantonese
  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyun4
  (Taishan, Wiktionary): yon3
• Hakka
  (Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn
  (Hailu, HRS): rhan
  (Meixian, Guangdong): yan2
• Eastern Min (BUC): uòng / nguòng
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): oân
  (Teochew, Peng'im): uang5 / uêng5
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yoe

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
    * Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
    * Wade–Giles: yüan2
    * Yale: ywán
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
    * Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    * Sichuanese Pinyin: yuan2
    * Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uan
    * Sinological IPA (key): /yan²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: jyun4
    * Yale: yùhn
    * Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4
    * Guangdong Romanization: yun4
    * Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    * Wiktionary: yon3
    * Sinological IPA (key): /jᵘɔn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
    * Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ
    * Hagfa Pinyim: yan2
    * Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
    * Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ
    * Hagfa Pinyim: yan2
    * Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    * Hakka Romanization System: rhan
    * Sinological IPA: /ʒan⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    * Guangdong: yan2
    * Sinological IPA: /ian¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: uòng / nguòng
    * Sinological IPA (key): /uoŋ⁵³/, /ŋuoŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân
    * Tâi-lô: uân
    * Phofsit Daibuun: oaan
    * IPA (Xiamen): /uan²⁴/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³/
    * IPA (Taipei): /uan²⁴/
    * IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³/
  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: uang5 / uêng5
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uâng / uêng
    * Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ⁵⁵/, /ueŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

• uang1 - Shantou;

• uêng5 - Chaozhou.

• Wu

  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 6yoe
    * MiniDict: yoe去
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3hhyoe
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦyø²³/

• Middle Chinese: hjwon

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷa[n]/
  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷan/

袁

1. ‡ (of clothing) long
2. a surname
   袁世凱／袁世凯 ― Yuán Shìkǎi ― Yuan Shikai
   袁隆平 ― Yuán Lóngpíng ― Yuan Longping

• 袁大腦殼 / 袁大脑壳

• 袁大頭 / 袁大头 (yuándàtóu)

• 袁安臥雪 / 袁安卧雪

• 袁沖 / 袁冲 (Yuánchōng)

• 袁頭 / 袁头 (yuántóu)

• “袁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03714

• “Entry #41148”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

袁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. long kimono

• On (unclassified): えん (en)、_おん_ (on)

袁 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

1. robe

袁: Hán Nôm readings: viên

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.