襄 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 㐮

Stroke order

襄 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口口女 (YRRV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿳亠⿱吅𠀎𧘇 or ⿱亠𱔞)

儴, 嚷, 壤, 孃, 㠤, 𢐿, 忀, 懹, 攘, 瀼, 獽, 𨽢, 𪱒, 欀, 𣩽, 爙, 瓖, 䑋, 禳, 𤬞, 𤰂, 𥗝, 穰, 𧟄, 𥽬, 纕(𬙋), 蠰, 讓, 躟, 釀, 𨳃, 鑲(镶), 𬰰, 饟(𫗵), 驤(骧), 𪊊, 𪓃, 𡗑
勷, 𨟚, 𣰶, 𣀮, 𭤑, 𣤸, 瓤, 𥀶, 蘘, 曩, 䉴, 𩆶, 鬤
㐮
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1123, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34556
Dae Jaweon: page 1591, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3109, character 12
Unihan data for U+8944

simp. and trad.	襄
alternative forms	𧞻𡣿㐮勷 to accomplish

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | | 囊 | *naːŋ | 蠰 | | 曩 | *naːŋʔ | 灢 | *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs | 儾 | *naːŋs | 孃 | *naŋ, *njaŋ | 瓤 | *naŋ, *njaŋ | 鑲 | *naŋ, *njaŋ | 釀 | *naŋs | 瓖 | *snaŋ, *snaŋ | 驤 | *snaŋ | 襄 | *snaŋ | 纕 | *snaŋ | 忀 | *snaŋ | 欀 | *snaŋ, *njaŋs | 饟 | | 攘 | | 禳 | *njaŋ | 穰 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ | 躟 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ | 瀼 | *njaŋ | 獽 | *njaŋ | 儴 | *njaŋ | 蘘 | *njaŋ | 鬤 | *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ | 勷 | *njaŋ | 壤 | *njaŋʔ | 嚷 | *njaŋʔ | 讓 | *njaŋs | 懹 | *njaŋs | 攮 | *rnoːŋʔ | *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *snaŋ) : phonetic 𤕦 () + semantic 衣 (Li Xueqin, 2012). However, the original version on oracle bones resembles a man with raised hands while undressing; later, a hand and the radical of the cloth were added.

“to remove”

From *s- (“causative”) + 攘 (OC *naŋ, “to steal; to expel”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāng (xiang1)
(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng1
Gan (Wiktionary): xiong1
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): siông
(Meixian, Guangdong): xiong1
Jin (Wiktionary): xion1
Northern Min (KCR): sióng
Eastern Min (BUC): siŏng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siong / siang
(Teochew, Peng'im): siang1
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shian
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sian1

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
  * Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: siang
  * Wade–Giles: hsiang1
  * Yale: syāng
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
  * Palladius: сян (sjan)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  * Jyutping: soeng1
  * Yale: sēung
  * Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1
  * Guangdong Romanization: sêng1
  * Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  * Wiktionary: xiong1
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông
  * Hakka Romanization System: xiongˊ
  * Hagfa Pinyim: xiong1
  * Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  * Guangdong: xiong1
  * Sinological IPA: /siɔŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
  * Wiktionary: xion1
  * Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiɒ̃¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  * Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sióng
  * Sinological IPA (key): /siɔŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  * Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏng
  * Sinological IPA (key): /suoŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong
  * Tâi-lô: siong
  * Phofsit Daibuun: siofng
  * IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang
  * Tâi-lô: siang
  * Phofsit Daibuun: siafng
  * IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  * Peng'im: siang1
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siang
  * Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  * Wugniu: 1shian
  * MiniDict: shian平
  * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1xian
  * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiã⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  * Wiktionary: sian1
  * Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /si̯æn³³/
  * Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /ɕi̯æn³³/

Middle Chinese: sjang
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-naŋ/
(Zhengzhang): /*snaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	襄	襄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
ModernBeijing(Pinyin)	xiāng	xiāng
MiddleChinese	‹ sjang ›	‹ sjang ›
OldChinese	/*s-naŋ/	/*s-naŋ/
English	remove	Xiāng (personal name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襄
Reading #	1/1
No.	13620
Phoneticcomponent	襄
Rimegroup	陽
Rimesubdivision	0
CorrespondingMC rime	襄
OldChinese	/*snaŋ/
Notes	從衣，中從饟之初文得聲

襄

(literary) to aid; to help; to assist
(literary) to accomplish; to achieve; to complete
(literary) to remove
- 牆有茨，不可襄也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, _trad._]
  墙有茨，不可襄也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, _simp._]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Qiáng yǒu cí, bùkě xiāng yě. [Pinyin]
  The tribulus grow on the wall,
  And cannot be removed.
(literary) to raise up; to ascend over
(literary) tall; high
Alternative form of 驤 / 骧 (xiāng)
Alternative form of 攘
a surname

襄

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㐮)

To rise; raise

On (unclassified): じょう (jō)、_しょう_ (shō)
Kun: のぼる (noboru)、_あげる_ (ageru)、_たかい_ (takai)
Nanori: たかし (takashi)、_のぼり_ (nobori)、_のぼる_ (noboru)、_ゆずる_ (yuzuru)

襄 (eumhun 도울 양 (doul yang))

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襄: Hán Nôm readings: tương

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