西戎 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

Beginning
1 Chinese
- 1.1 Pronunciation
- 1.2 Proper noun
  * 1.2.1 See also

西戎

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

| | west | weapon | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | | simp. and trad.(西戎) | 西 | 戎 |

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xīróng
(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄖㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai1 jung4

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: Xīróng
  * Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄖㄨㄥˊ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: Siróng
  * Wade–Giles: Hsi1-jung2
  * Yale: Syī-rúng
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shirong
  * Palladius: Сижун (Sižun)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
  * Jyutping: sai1 jung4
  * Yale: sāi yùhng
  * Cantonese Pinyin: sai1 jung4
  * Guangdong Romanization: sei1 yung4
  * Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: sej nyuwng
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-nˤər nuŋ/
(Zhengzhang): /*sɯːl njuŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	西	戎
Reading #	1/1	1/2
ModernBeijing(Pinyin)	xī	róng
MiddleChinese	‹ sej ›	‹ nyuwng ›
OldChinese	/*s-nˁər/	/*nuŋ/
English	west	foreigners in the west
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	西	戎
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13236	10849
Phoneticcomponent	西	戎
Rimegroup	微	終
Rimesubdivision	1	0
CorrespondingMC rime	西	戎
OldChinese	/*sɯːl/	/*njuŋ/

西戎

(historical) “Western Barbarians” (non-Chinese ethnic groups living to China's west)

南蠻／南蛮 (Nánmán, “southern barbarians”)
北狄 (Běidí, “northern barbarians”)
東夷／东夷 (Dōngyí, “eastern barbarians”)

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